Tags: Question 13 . [JEFFERSON] He seems approachable? [5][6], In 2020, cast members from Hamilton performed modified lyrics for "The Election of 1800", among other songs, to encourage turnout in the 2020 United States elections in partnership with When We All Vote, an initiative started by Michelle Obama. . Of the 155 counties and independent cities making returns, Jefferson and Burr won in 115 (74.19%), whereas the Adams ticket carried 40 (25.81%). [ENSEMBLE] Meanwhile, Bayard (possibly due to the influence of Hamilton, who had written to him on January 16 arguing that Burr was a man of extreme & irregular ambition) was reconsidering his position. Of course, Hamilton's support for the eventual president would come back to haunt him. "Hamilton's strange behavior in 1800 loomed large in Adams' defeat," historian John Ferling writes. The Election of 1800: Revolutionary Stability Duration: 90 min Overview This lesson is a combination of a few different approaches: students will study primary writings of Jefferson and Adams, examine a range of online documents and images in a DBQ format, and explore historical interpretations through the use of scholarly texts. Before the presidential election of 1800, Alexander Hamilton wrote an essay (or what was known as a "pamphlet") about John Adams, the leader of Hamilton's Federalist party and the President of the United States called Concerning the Public Conduct and Character of John Adams, Esq. The 1800 election campaign was characterized by slander and personal attacks on both sides. Thirteen years later, in the presidential election of 1800, Hamilton's convictions about the perils of a demagogue ascending to the presidency were put to the test. [MADISON] Act 1: Yorktown (The World Turned Upside Down), Act 2: Who Lives, Who Dies, Who Tells Your Story. [JEFFERSON] This was the last time that Vermont voted for the Federalists, and the last time a Federalist won electoral votes from Pennsylvania. The duel culminated a simmering conflict between the two men rooted in the election of 1800. answer choices Song: "The Election of 1800" After listening to and reading the lyrics of the song "The Election of 1800", answer the questions below: 1. President of the United States. Q. [], [] written before about Hamiltons pivotal role in the the Election of 1800. [14], Partisans on both sides sought any advantage they could find. When Adams was running for a second term, Hamilton published a letter to his supporters Concerning the Public Conduct and Character of John Adams, Esq. The election system in 1800 (select all that applies) answer choices . This election one of the most contested in our nation's history came on the heels of 10 years of bitter partisan battles. "The Election of 1800" In his third sabotage attempt toward Adams,[12] Hamilton quietly schemed to elect Pinckney to the presidency. [BURR] SenatorAaron Burrfrom New York, While the 1800 election was a re-match of the 1796 election, it ushered in a new type of American politics, a two-party republic and acrimonious campaigning behind the scenes and through the press. [MADISON] [ENSEMBLE] Who did you have in mind? [citation needed] Federalist legislators did the same in Massachusetts and New Hampshire. None of them did, and each man had received exactly 73 electoral votes. Hamilton was one of the writers of the The Federalist Papers, which supported a strong national government. Results from the Edenton district appear to have been lost. But Burrs only passion is for power, as evidenced in his refusal to let people know what he stands foreven as he campaigns. [JEFFERSON & MADISON] "It's Quiet Uptown" Hamilton: An American Musical - The Election Of 1800 (traduccin letra en espaol) - The election of 1800 / (Thomas Jefferson / Can we get back to politics / Please / Yo, ev'ry action has an equal, opposite reaction / John Adams shat . Burr loves nothing but himself-Thinks of nothing but his own aggrandizementand will be content with nothing short of permanent power in his own hands.No compact, that he should make with any passion in his breast except Ambition, could be relied upon by himself.How then should we be able to rely upon our agreement with him? Don't laugh Hey, Burr, when you see Hamilton, thank him for the endorsement. List three specific objections Alexander Hamilton had for Aaron Burr assuming the presidency: 1. If you havent read the letter before-I highly recommend it- full text available from Open Library. 3. Retrieved July 30, 2005. Refine any search. To get Hamilton on your side. Adams made gains in Pennsylvania and North Carolina, but these votes were not enough to offset the Democratic-Republican gains elsewhere. (including. Eight votes were cast for electors pledged to both Jefferson and Adams; one vote was cast for an elector of unknown affiliation. For better and for worse, Hamilton was a man of convictions and of impulse. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. By the time, the House began voting on February 11, 1801, Hamiltons concerns about Burr had failed to sway many members of his party. This revolution, he wrote, was "as real a revolution in the principles of our government as that of 1776 was in its form.". [HAMILTON] Im going door to door! Due to the experiences of this and the previous election, sentiment for a new way of selecting the president and vice president rose significantly, resulting in the 12th Amendment. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Hamilton stated: Mr. Jefferson, though too revolutionary in his notions, is yet a lover of liberty and will be desirous of something like orderly Government.Mr. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Presidential Election of 1800: A Resource Guide. By mid-December 1800, it was clear Jefferson and his running mate, Aaron Burr, had beaten out the Federalist ticket of Adams and Charles Cotesworth Pinckney. Ooh! Choose "Your Obedient Servant". There were sixteen states, each with one vote; an absolute majority of nine was required for victory. I have never agreed with Jefferson once [Intro: Thomas Jefferson, (Ensemble)] The Election of 1800! The unintended circulation of the Letter from Alexander Hamilton, Concerning the Public Conduct and Character of John Adams, Esq. [HAMILTON] It embarrassed Adams and damaged Hamilton's efforts on behalf of Pinckney,[4] not to mention speeding Hamilton's own political decline. Jefferson had been the runner-up in the previous election and had co-founded the party with James Madison and others, while Burr was popular in the electorally important state of New York. Different state legislatures chose different methods:[71]. Most Federalists voted for Burr, giving Burr six of the eight states controlled by Federalists. It might be nice, it might be nice Revised lyrics for "The Election of 1800", from When We All Vote on Instagram, "The real-life election of 1800 was even wilder than Hamilton the musical lets on", "PolitiFact: Fact-checking 'Hamilton' the musical", "Hamilton, In Fiction And History, Is Key To Understanding The Electoral College", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Election_of_1800&oldid=1119176737, This page was last edited on 31 October 2022, at 03:27. It's 1800, ladies, tell your husbands: vote for Burr! Each state delegation cast one vote, and a victory in the contingent election required one candidate to win a majority of the state delegations. Hamilton briefly speaks with Burr, who says that he would do anything to achieve the presidency. (a) Votes for Federalist electors have been assigned to John Adams and votes for Democratic-Republican electors have been assigned to Thomas Jefferson. Hamilton had helped his political enemy, Thomas Jefferson, defeat Burr in that election. Historians wrote that Adams did not lose that badly in the original election, with the musical inflating the size of Jefferson's victory. For the country is facing a difficult choice [63], True or not, House Democratic-Republicans, who from the start of the 1800 campaign viewed Jefferson as their candidate for president and Burr for vice president, faced two abhorrent possible outcomes when the House met to vote: the Federalists could engineer a victory for Burr; or the Federalists could refuse to break the deadlock, leaving Federalist Secretary of State John Marshall as Acting President. (b) Only 6 of the 16 states chose electors by any form of popular vote. The election of 1800 had been a bitter battle between. Write one way that the song is similar to Hamilton's letter. For Thomas Jefferson, the presidential election of 1800 represented a contest over the meaning of the American Revolution. When it becomes apparent that the race is tied, Hamilton is called upon to break the deadlock. Burr The Federalists favored a strong central government and close relations with Great Britain. Like you could grab a beer with him! Dear Mr. Hamilton: your fellow Fed'ralists Would like to know how you'll be voting (It's quiet uptown) President of the United States was considereda major factorin Adamss defeat. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. The eventual winner was decided only after days of balloting in the House of Representatives. In April, Burr's mobilization of the vote in New York City succeeded in reversing the Federalist majority in the state legislature to provide decisive support for the Democratic-Republican ticket. Oh! The election of 1800, however, was like no other in American history. [JEFFERSON] In the wake of his son's death, he stayed out of the public eye for a while. [1], While Burr was portrayed in the song as running for president, it was widely understood at the time that Jefferson was the Democratic-Republican Party's presidential candidate, whereas Burr was running for vice president. When Washington announced that he would not seek a third term, Adams and the Federalists regarded himself as next-in-line. [ANOTHER MALE VOTER] Burr has none." How did the United States arrive at this critical juncture? Burr aided the Democratic-Republican ticket by publishing a confidential document that Hamilton had written criticizing his . FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Struggling with distance learning? Join scholars Brian Murphy and Joanne Republican newspapers fanned the flames by suggesting possible military intervention, and groups of unofficial Republican and Federalist militia began to drill in preparation for a potential civil war. Under the rules of the electoral system in place before the 1804 ratification of the 12th Amendment, each member of the Electoral College cast two votes, with no distinction made between electoral votes for president and electoral votes for vice president. Hamilton favored Jefferson over Burr, and he convinced several Federalists to switch their support to Jefferson, giving Jefferson a victory on the 36th ballot. Thomas Jefferson To win in 1800, the magic number was 70 electoral votes. [ENSEMBLE] Although Hamilton could have adopted the party line and backed Adams, he took the opposite course, understanding that he would lose the support of half his party in future races. Hamilton also criticized Adams for ignoring the advice of his cabinet. He describes Adamss miliary plans during the Revolution and how these plans would have contributed to the defeat of the Continental Army. For example, Adams was representedto beof the number of those who favored shorter troop enlistment rather thanWashingtons policy of having soldiers enlist for the term of the war. He sought to confirm that as president, Jefferson would leave certain Federalist policies, including Hamiltons financial system, and officeholders in place. Jefferson was the great enemy of the Federalists, and a faction of Federalist representatives tried to block him and elect Burr. With his own faction In the outgoing House, the Federalists retained a majority of 60 seats to 46. But given a choice between Burr and Jefferson in the election of 1800, Hamilton had no problem choosing Jefferson. Burr! Choose! The four representatives present from South Carolina, all Federalists, also changed their 31 selection of Burr to four abstentions. 4", "Drunk History John Adams and Thomas Jefferson Had Beef", "PolitiFact: Fact-checking 'Hamilton' the musical", "The election of 1800: a study in the logic of political change", 1800 U.S. Presidential Election at VoteArchive.com, Vote Archive: County-level results for Maryland, Vote Archive: County-level results for North Carolina, Vote Archive: County-level results for Rhode Island, Vote Archive: County-level results for Virginia, Presidential Election of 1800: A Resource Guide, A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 17871825, Overview at Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections, A Summary View of the Rights of British America, Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms, Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness, Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, 1777 draft and 1786 passage, Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, Plan for Establishing Uniformity in the Coinage, Weights, and Measures of the United States, Proposals for concerted operation among the powers at war with the Pyratical states of Barbary, Jefferson manuscript collection at the Massachusetts Historical Society, Member, Virginia Committee of Correspondence, Thomas Jefferson Center for the Protection of Free Expression, Thomas Jefferson Star for Foreign Service, Washington and Jefferson National Forests, Louisiana Purchase Exposition gold dollar, Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Chairman of the Marine Committee, 1775-1779, United States presidential election 17881789, Massachusetts Historical Society holdings, A Defense of the Constitutions of Government of the United States of America, Family home and John Quincy Adams birthplace, Co-founder and second president, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Letters of Mrs. Adams, the Wife of John Adams, State results of the 1800 U.S. presidential election, elections in which the winner lost the popular vote, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1800_United_States_presidential_election&oldid=1141037336, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2020, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December 2020, Pages using bar box without float left or float right, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, State is divided into electoral districts, with one Elector chosen per district by the voters of that district, Divided the state into three electoral districts and named three persons from each county in each district to elect an elector for each of the three districts (same as in 1796), Each Elector appointed by state legislature. From February 11 to 17, the House cast a total of 35 ballots; each time eight state delegations voted for Jefferson, one short of the necessary majority of nine. No. While Alexander Hamilton was lobbying Federalist delegations to vote for Jefferson, largely for the reasons laid out in the song, it was Representative James Bayard of Delaware who cast the deciding vote to elect Jefferson to the presidency. The people are asking to hear my voice Under the terms laid out in the Constitution, the outgoing House of Representatives chose between Jefferson and Burr. We know it's lose-lose Take the election of 1800, which featured a cast of characters willing to take on the mantle left by the death of George Washington, who was able to unify a young, rambunctious nation. Shake hands with him Newspapers are also the main source of voting records in the early 19th century, and frontier states such as Tennessee had few in operation, without any known surviving examples. He is by far not so dangerous a man and he has pretensions to character.. Choose! John Adams, who is not represented in the play, is said to have no chance of winning the presidency, therefore making the main contest of the race between Jefferson and Aaron Burr, both actively campaigning for the presidency. [HAMILTON] I love the guy, but he's in traction [JEFFERSON] State is divided into two electoral districts and half the electors are chosen from each district. Hamilton, in an attempt to sabotage Adams in favor of electing the vice . The 1800 election was a rematch between Adams and Jefferson, and to forestall the recurrence of the same situation from the 1796 election, the parties sought to ensure that all their electors were united. New Yorkers like his chances Four main candidates were on the ballot; Thomas Jefferson, Aaron Burr, John Adams, and Charles C. Pinckney. Oh! I like that Aaron Burr! The Democratic-Republicans' failure to execute their plan to award Jefferson one more vote than Burr resulted in a tie, which necessitated a contingent election in the House of Representatives. (a) The votes of the representatives is typical and may have fluctuated from ballot to ballot, but the result for each state did not change. The election was a realigning election that ushered in a generation of Republican Party rule and the eventual demise of the Federalist Party in the First Party System. In the end, the voting deadlocked in the Electoral College . But there was a problem: At least Republican one elector had been expected to withhold his vote from Burr to allow Jefferson to come out ahead. "The Election of 1800" is the nineteenth song from the second act of Hamilton, a Broadway musical that premiered in 2015 focused on the life of Alexander Hamilton. Virginia switched from electoral districts to winner-take-all, a move that probably switched one or two votes out of the Federalist column. The Presidential Election of 1800 On March 4, 1801, Thomas Jefferson delivered his first inaugural address to the American people. If you had to choose Federalists also stepped aside in Vermont and Maryland, allowing those state delegations to vote for Jefferson and sealing his victory, just two weeks before Inauguration Day. Hamilton lobbied against Burr, but another federalist cast the deciding vote for Thomas Jefferson. This bold yet brief last political act on Hamilton's part eventually wins Jefferson the presidency and sits uneasily with Burr, referenced in "Your Obedient Servant". Every action has an equal, opposite reaction The song begins when Jefferson asks, "can we get back to politics?" (b) Even though Georgia had two representatives apportioned, one seat was vacant due to the death of James Jones. Smithsonian Magazine has a great pieceexplainingthe deadlock-because of the system in place, Congress had to decide between Jefferson and his running mate Aaron Burr. Yo Significance of the election of 1800 1) power is peacefully transferred from Federalist Party to the democratic Republican Party 2) ratification of the 12th amendment (changes how electors vote for president) 3) passage of judiciary act 4) eventually leads to current party system Jefferson's inauguration / Marbury v. Madison and result Instant PDF downloads. I'm chasing what I want [9], Adams was attacked by both the opposition Democratic-Republicans and a group of so-called "High Federalists" aligned with Alexander Hamilton. John Adams shat the bed. [ANOTHER FEMALE VOTER] [ENSEMBLE] The musical's rivalry between Hamilton and Burr peaks after the election of 1800. As the presidential election of 1800 approached, Americans were more divided than ever before. The Election of 1800 The question iswhether to have Adams, God, and a religious President, or Jefferson, no God, . He. All Rights Reserved. [JEFFERSON] As the presidential election of 1800 approached, Americans were more divided than ever before. At the time, there was no popular vote, and no separate ballots for presidential and vice presidential candidates. The Democratic-Republicans had a similar plan to have one of their electors cast a vote for another candidate instead of Burr but failed to execute it,[why?] In fact, Hamilton's involvement in the election of 1800 would be one of Burr's many points of contention against the founding father, which would eventually lead to . "The Election of 1800" contains discrepancies between its story and the presidential election it narrates, most notably that Hamilton did not break the tie in the actual election. After getting tacit assurance that Jefferson was in agreement with these terms, Bayard submitted a blank ballot during the 36th round of voting, on February 17, 1801. If you had to choose With 1,800 acres of land . Each party formed a plan by which one of their respective electors would vote for a third candidate or abstain so that its preferred presidential candidate (Adams for the Federalists and Jefferson for the Democratic-Republicans) would win one more vote than the party's other nominee. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. Chronology (LogOut/ See what all the fuss was about Song information The tie sent the election to the lame-duck House of Representatives, where Federalists dominated. [JEFFERSON/MADISON/ENSEMBLE] "The Election of 1800" is the 19th song of Act Two of the musical Hamilton, as well as the 42nd song of both acts. answer choices . Austin draws parallels between the current state of partisan politics and the bitter rivalries that emerged during the presidential contest between incumbent John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. [TWO WOMEN] Man openly campaigns against me, talkin' bout, 'I look forward to our partnership" According to historian John Ferling, the jockeying for electoral votes, regional divisions, and the propaganda smear campaigns created by both parties made the election recognizably modern.[4]. "The Election of 1800 (Off-Broadway)" is the 23rd song in Act II and the 47th song overall in the Off-Broadway production of Hamilton. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. . [MADISON] The election of 1800 between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson was an emotional and hard-fought campaign. On top of this, the election pitted the "larger than life" Adams and Jefferson, who were formerly close allies turned political enemies. The chief political issues revolved around the fallout from the French Revolution and the Quasi-War. Ya know what? Hamilton had been just as active as Burr in the spring legislative election and his party lost. [JEFFERSON & MADISON] At least they know I know where France is! In the election of 1800, Hamilton, who saw his life's work slipping away with the coming of the "democrats" into power, assaulted the barely rooted norms of American political tradition. National Archives. The Federalists nominated a ticket consisting of incumbent President John Adams of Massachusetts and Charles Cotesworth Pinckney of South Carolina. OAH Magazine of History 18.5 (2004): 53-57, This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:21. [3], Writing for the Journal of the Early Republic, Nancy Isenberg criticized the accuracy of the song, writing that the event had been "distorted beyond recognition" by Miranda. (You can read more about Hamiltons role in that election here). Look for further sources on the election of 1800 in the Thomas Jefferson Portal.----- Bitter rivalries, character assassinations, an electoral deadlock and a tie-breaking vote in the House of Representatives the Election of 1800 had it all. [JEFFERSON] In the case of an electoral tie, the race is decided by the United States House of Representatives, where a candidate needs to win a majority of the delegations, not representatives, to win the presidency. [BURR] During the election of 1800, Hamilton ends up endorsing Jefferson although they have completely different viewpoints, because he knows that like himself, Jefferson will be firm in his values and not be as indecisive as Burr would be. When Adams became president, Hamiltons maintained only a tenuous grip on his position as secretary of treasurybefore resigningin 1795. Yo It is 1800, and the election for the new president of the United States has been narrowed down to two delegates: Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr. But what it doesn't convey is how close the country came to a. Yeah, right [HAMILTON] Ha? Who is it? Jefferson or Burr? The Election of 1800 August 15, 2016. The election was featured in the HBO miniseries John Adams. And they say Im a Francophile? Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, and Tennessee chose each of their electors from specially-drawn single-member districts, the results from which are as follows. a. Hamilton's campaigning against Burr when he ran for Governor of New York then continuing to cast doubt on Burr's character. [HAMILTON] Well, he's gonna lose! It draws heavily and sometimes verbatim from his writings. Jefferson has beliefs; Burr has none As When rumors reached Burr that Hamilton had spoken out against him during that campaign, the long-simmering tensions between them escalated, culminating in the duel that killed Hamilton in July 1804. While Hamilton admits that he and Jefferson have never agreed on anything, he reasons that "Jefferson has beliefs. It's a tie! [MADISON] They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. In 1800, Hamilton and Burr battled in the even-then rough and tumble world of New York City politics. The Constitution, in Article II, Section 1, provided that the state legislatures should decide the manner in which their electors were chosen. In 1796, Adams had narrowly defeated Jefferson, 71-68; thanks to the system of split voting, Jefferson became Adams's vice president. To the shock of everyone else, he throws the election to Jefferson. Act [1] In the next number, "Your Obedient Servant", Burr challenges Hamilton to a duel out of anger for this endorsement. 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