Lately I've been hearing some interesting tid bits of information concerning the Balch family and the Salem Witch trials.I read about an Elizabeth Balch, daughter of Benjamin Balch (son of John Balch), who testified against a woman during 1692.I have also heard some interesting information concerning Benjamin Balch.Concerning Benjamin I've heard that he was on a jury deciding cases against "witches" but I've also heard that he provided shelter and a hiding place for people he felt wrongfully accused.One story I've heard, concerning the Salem Witch Trials and the Balch family, is that there were Balches exiled from Salem for their support of accused witches.Basically I have a lot of vague tidbits of information and nothing I can confirm.Does anyone know more about this who can tell me where I can find greater information concerning both the Balch family and the Salem Witch trials.Any help would be greatly appreciated. ThoughtCo. A lot of people were against spectral evidence, so confessions were now the gold standard to find people guilty. Sister of John Woodbury; Hannah Dodge; Mary Conant and Abigail Walden Website designed and developed by Sperling Interactive. Mary Easty: Hanged as a Witch in Salem, 1692, Rev. Testimony, provided by Elizabeth, would cost Sarah Bishop her life. Salem in Massachusetts is famous for the dark history which fell upon the city over 300 years ago when Puritans ruled the land with their strict authoritative rules. Warrens fate after the trials is unknown. Born in Salem on July 4, 1804, Nathaniel Hawthorne took inspiration from his native streets. The witch trials in Salem in the year 1692 was a scowling time in American history. Other times, she sat in the courtroom and knitted calmly while other afflicted girls had fits around her. Overall, 141 people were arrested as 19 were hanged and one person crushed to death. . Goodof the Damage The Salem Witchcraft Papers: Verbatim Transcripts of the Legal Documents of the Salem Witchcraft Outbreak of 1692. Five more people were hanged that July; five in August and eight more in September. Samuel Parris performed the ceremony. Salem, Massachusetts 01970. A land grant of 1,000 acres was given to five men in 1627 in the northernmost, waterfront area of Salem, or the "Bass River Side." A dense forest separated Bass River Side from the rest of Salem. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Like Tituba, several accused witches confessed and named still others, and the trials soon began to overwhelm the local justice system. Woodbury, Agnes Woodbury, Sarah Woodbury, Abigail Woodbury, Ann Woodbury, Peter Woodbury, Peter Woodbury, Lydia Woodbury, Humphrey Woodbu John Glassford, Source: http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=47854014, Salem, Essex County, Massachusetts Bay Colony, Beverly, Essex County, Massachusetts Bay Colony, Beverly, Essex County, Province of Massachusetts, https://jrm.phys.ksu.edu/genealogy/needham/d0005/I3904.html. Family tradition says that as a boy young Roger met Sir Walter Raleigh. at a time when America was convulsed by a new epidemic of witchhunting, The Crucible brilliantly explores the threshold between individual guilt and mass hysteria, personal spite and collective evil." He outlined accusations from a neighbor of the Bishops that she "did entertain people in her house at unseasonable hours in the night to keep drinking and playing at shovel-board whereby discord did arise in other families and young people were in danger to be corrupted." The judges of the Salem Witch Trials appointed by the governor were well-educated. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Edward Bishop and Sarah Bishop were tavern keepers that were arrested, examined, and imprisoned as part of the Salem witch trials of 1692. We will continue to monitor city, state and CDC guidelines and may make changes to this policy as needed. Five more were hanged in August and eight in September. David Balch's bedroom, where he claimed to be tormented by witches and where he died in 1690. Directors Joseph Sargent Starring Kirstie Alley, Shirley MacLaine, Rebecca De Mornay Genres Historical, Drama Subtitles English [CC] Audio languages English Presided over by judges including Hathorne, Samuel Sewall and William Stoughton, the court handed down its first conviction, against Bridget Bishop, on June 2; she was hanged eight days later on what would become known as Gallows Hill in Salem Town. The Salem Witch Trials, the events of 1692 in Salem Village which resulted in 185 accused of witchcraft, 156 formally charged, 47 confessions, and 19 executed by hanging, remain one of the most studied phenomena in colonial American history. Wife of Benjamin Balch, Jr. They accused several women in their town of being witches. READ MORE: Before America Had Witch Trials, Europe Had Werewolf Trials. A: The memorial is surrounded on three sides by a handcrafted granite drywall. Salem Witch Trials (407) 6.0 3 h 4 min 2003 16+ A masterful work accurately details the current consensus of what exactly occurred to prompt the colonial witch-trials. Image source: Wikimedia. They escaped from the Boston jail for a short time. At the center of the Salem witch trials were a core group of accusers, all girls and young women ranging in age from nine to 20, who screamed, writhed, barked and displayed other horrifying symptoms they claimed were signs of Satanic possession. Amid these simmering tensions, the Salem witch trials would be fueled by residents suspicions of and resentment toward their neighbors, as well as their fear of outsiders. Title page of A Modest Enquiry Into the Nature of Witchcraft, pub. She eventually accused nine people of witchcraft and testified in 16 cases, including that of Rev. Edward Bishop and Sarah Bishop were arrested on April 21 of 1692 with Sarah's stepmother Sarah Wildes, William and Deliverance Hobbs, Nehemiah Abbott Jr., Mary Easty, Mary Black and Mary English. The neighbor, Christian Trask, wife of John Trask, had attempted to reprove Sarah Bishop but "received no satisfaction from her about it." After Conants death, the colony suffered through the witch trials of 1692. The Salem witch trials were done in 1692. In additionone man was pressed to death; several others died in prison, and the lives of many were irrevocably changed. Greetings Phillip and all Balch family members! This Edward Bishop seems to have been the father of the Edward Bishop married to Bridget Bishop, and thus the grandfather of the Edward Bishop married to Sarah Wildes Bishop. Witchcraft, History Matters. The Archive's collection of literary works includes works by Hawthorne, Longfellow, Whittier, and Freeman. John Balch, who lived on this property by 1638, was one of the first five original "Old Planters" who settled the area, coming to Salem with Roger Conant from Gloucester in 1626. Words About the Word 'Witch', via Digital History. Since witches were often shackled in jail, something like shackles must have been adapted to fit little Dorothy, the youngest person in Salem accused of practicing the devils magic. Died: 1698, Beverly, Essex County, Massachusetts, USA The three women were thrown in jail to await trial for practicing witchcraft. The Salem Witch Trials were a series of legal proceedings in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692-1693 resulting in the deaths of 20 innocent people accused of witchcraft and the vilification of over 200 others based, initially, on the reports of young girls who claimed to have been harmed by the spells of certain women they accused of witchcraft.. Jonathan Edwards in a New Light: Remembered for Preaching, Chronicling America: History American Newspapers. Salem's witch trials were the largest and deadliest in North American history. The Superior Court of Judicature, formed to replace the witchcraft court, did not allow spectral evidence. His father was the leading merchant of Clayton, a neighboring parish. Salem included much of the North Shore, including Marblehead. Lately I've been hearing some interesting tid bits of information concerning the Balch family and the Salem Witch trials.I read about an Elizabeth Balch, daughter of Benjamin Balch (son of John Balch), who testified against a woman during 1692.I have also . For our international visitors, we offer our main presentation in French, German, Japanese, Spanish, Italian, Russian, Mandarin and Cantonese by request. 6"Balch Genealogy," The Essex Antiquarian 6:1 (Jan 1902), p. 2, Family History Library, 974.45 B2a. At the time of the Salem witch trials, an older Edward Bishop also lived in Salem. The Salem Village Accusations Map shows the day-by-day accusations the month of March, 1692. Lewis, Jone Johnson. Increase Mather, president of Harvard College (and Cottons father) later joined his son in urging that the standards of evidence for witchcraft must be equal to those for any other crime, concluding that It would better that ten suspected witches may escape than one innocent person be condemned.. Lewis experiences, along with her uncertain future as an orphaned servant and her connection with the Putnam family, could have played a role in her actions. Born: 13 August 1654, Salem, Essex County, Massachusetts, USA In response, the afflicted in the courtroom went into severe fits, and Warren responded with similar behavior. Co., 1972. The Dorchester Company established a fishing settlement on Cape Ann during the winter of 1623-24 under a charter with England. "Shalom" or Peace on June 29, 1629. Work Projects Administration. Sarah Good, a beggar and mother, Sarah Osborne, a woman who hadnt attended church in some time, and Tituba, Parriss Indian slave, were all charged with witchcraft. In October, Increase Mather, a prominent minister in Boston, denounced the use of spectral evidence: It were better that ten suspected witches should escape than one innocent person be condemned. That same month, Governor Phips terminated the special court. Genealogy of the Balch Families in America By Galusha Burchard Balch. Historical Insights The Salem Witch Trials During the year-and-a-half-long inquisition at the end of the 17th century known as the Salem Witch Trials, even the pious became suspect in small town New England. (Pg. The law of the Salem Witch Trials is a fascinating mix of biblical passages and colonial statutes. Between 1692 and May 1693, a series of investigations and persecutions caused 19 convicted "witches" to be hanged" and several others to be imprisoned. October 19, 2021. In a 1710 affidavit attempting to gain recompense for the damages they'd suffered and to clear their names, Edward Bishop said they were "prisnors for thirtiey seven wekes" and required to pay "ten shillings pur weeake for our bord" plus five pounds. 1 Most of the accused were women but men were accusedand executedtoo. Brought before the judges in April 1692, she was confronted with her past statement that the afflicted persons did but dissemble, or fake their symptoms. Roach opens her work with chapters on the history of the Puritan . If it had been another time, it might just have stopped there. And then there is the 1692 Witch Trials. ThoughtCo, Aug. 26, 2020, thoughtco.com/edward-and-sarah-bishop-biography-3530317. Note: Bishop is sometimes spelled Bushop or Besop in the records. The afflicted girls soon accused several local women of bewitching them, read more, In January 1692, a group of young girls in Salem Village, Massachusetts became consumed by disturbing fits accompanied by seizures, violent contortions and bloodcurdling screams. Two years before the witchcraft hysteria arrived in Essex County, David Balch, grandson of the patriarch John Balch, was ill and bedridden in this house. Did you know? A strong belief in the devil, factions amongSalem Village familiesand rivalry with nearby Salem Town combined with a recent small pox epidemic and the threat of attack by warring tribes created a fertile ground for fear and suspicion. If you think about whats going on in New Englandthreat of attack from warring tribes, unease about a new charterand suddenly something strange happens in your household and youre a minister. Though the Massachusetts General Court later annulled guilty verdicts against accused witches and granted indemnities to their families, bitterness lingered in the community, and the painful legacy of the Salem witch trials would endure for centuries. The Salem Witch Trials Documentary Archive and Transcription Project consists of an electronic collection of primary source materials relating to the Salem witch trials of 1692 and a new transcription of the court records. These trials had a lasting effect on people's attitude towards separation of state and church, as historian George Lincoln Burr said, "the Salem witchcraft . Salem will be 400 years old in 2026. A third of those arrested confessed but were not necessarily given lighter sentences. In his book A Storm of Witchcraft: The Salem Trial and the American Experience, historian Emerson W. Baker argues that Lewis and other accusers may have been suffering from what we now recognize as post-traumatic stress syndrome, writes Baker. Often referred to as the afflicted girls, they included members of prominent village families, as well as domestic servants and refugees of King Williams War, a long-running conflict that pitted English settlers against Wabanaki Native Americans and their French allies. Re: Salem Witch Trials and the Balch Family. There were three or four Edward Bishops living in the area at that time. From June 1692 to March 1693, hysteria swept through the Massachusetts Bay Colony, leading to the execution of twenty-five men, women, and children. These tableaux may not be suitable for all audiences. The rear of the Balch House, seen from Cabot Street. ), pp. 2023 Copyright We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. John Hathorne and Jonathan Corwin, the local magistrates, coerced a false confession out of Tituba. *William Good Salem. The Salem witch trials marked a seven-month period of mass hysteria in 1692 Colonial America. After the trials, Hubbard disappears from the historical record. . The records of the trials contain only two documents involving the Balchs. Website designed and developed by Sperling Interactive. READ MORE: Salem Witch Trials: Who Were the Accusers? The Salem Witch Trials (Graphic History) - Paperback By Martin, Michael J - GOOD . The Salem witch trials inspired Arthur Miller's 1953 play The Crucible, which is a partially fictionalized story of the Salem witch trials. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. 19 people executed, were hanged, one pressed with rocks to death and few more died in jail within a year from 1692-1693. Daughter of John "the Mariner" Woodbury and Elizabeth Dodge An anchor, a sailor - a pitchfork, a farmer. Though adult womenand a few menaccused their neighbors of witchcraft in 1692, the core group of accusers were girls. Historians and sociologists have examined this most complex episode in our history so that we may understand the issues of that era and view subsequent events with heightened awareness. The cases continued to be tried until mid May, but no one else was convicted. Before America Had Witch Trials, Europe Had Werewolf Trials, Women Weren't the Only Victims of the Salem Witch Trials. The Salem Witchcraft TrialsHistorical records show that the Balch family, although living in the midst of the families accused of witchcraft, remained almost totally removed from the 'witchcraft delusions' of 1692 in Salem Village (now Danvers, Massachusetts). Native History & Indigenous Acknowledgement, The Journey from 1692 to Salems Modern Witch Community. $6.35 . It displays the names of the accusers and the accused, and their household locations, as recorded in the court documents. About Elizabeth Balch Elizabeth Woodbury was born 15 August 1654 in Salem. In January 1692, a doctor was called to the home of Reverend Samuel Parris, the Puritan minister of Salem Village (present-day Danvers, Massachusetts), after his nine-year-old daughter, Betty, and her 11-year-old cousin, Abigail Williams, began exhibiting strange symptoms, such as convulsing, barking and speaking unintelligible words. She had six children, and died in 1752, at the age of 77. The Salem witchcraft trials, which began in May of 1692 after months of rumors of Satanic influence, still grip the American imagination more than 300 years later. Soon, prisons were filled with more than 150 men and women from towns surrounding Salem; their names had been cried out by tormented young girls as the cause of their pain. Researchers describe the Salem witch trials as a series of court trials that were aimed at prosecuting persons who had been accused of witchcraft. #33). The first witch trial occurred because the daughter (Betty Parris) and niece (Abigail Williams) of the local Salem Reverend had become violently ill. But when they got to Andover, the magistrates were really good at interrogating people in private. But the truth is undoubtedly more complex, and impossible to know. ), The Depotion of Elizabeth Balch of Beverly Aged aboute Eight & thirty years & wife unto Benjamin Balch ju'r This Deponant Testifieth hereby & saith that she being at Salem on the very Day that Cap't Georg Curwin was buried & in the evening of s'd Day Cominge from s'd Salem unto s'd Beverly on horse back with her sister then known by the name of Abigaile Woodburie now Abigaile Waldon Living in Wenham wife unto Nathaniell Waldon Rideing behinde her & as they were Rideing as befour & were Come soe far as Crane River Common soe Called Edward Bishop & his wife over tooke us (on horse back) who are both now in prison under suspition of witchcraft & had some words of Difference it seemed unto us. EXTRA 10% OFF 3+ ITEMS See all eligible items and terms. The records of the trials contain only two documents involving the Balchs. Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth Pub. At the center of the Salem witch trials were a core group of accusers, all girls and young women ranging in age from nine to 20, who screamed, writhed, barked and displayed other horrifying symptoms they claimed were signs of Satanic possession. Chronology via the Salem Witch Trials Documentary Archive. The Salem witch trials have gripped American imaginations ever since they occurred in 1692. At 20, Mary Warren worked as a servant in the household of John and Elizabeth Proctor. This Edward Bishop seems to be the one who was born on April 23, 1648. Over the next year, more than 150 women, men, and children from Salem Village (present-day Danvers) and neighboring communities were formally accused of practicing witchcraft. Betty and Abigail soon accused Tituba, the enslaved woman owned by Samuel Parris, whose subsequent confession launched a full-blown witchcraft crisis in Salem. 2023 By the Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia, Your Portal to the Digital Humanities at the University of Virginia, Salem Witch Trials Documentary Archive and Transcription Project. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Soon, others were accused and the courtrooms filled with people believed to be witches. It is hosted by the University of Virginia, but the Project Staff is international. Salem Witch Trials: Who Were the Accusers? Salem's early history was clouded by religious intolerance that led to the witchcraft trials of 1692. After their trial their son, Samuel Bishop recovered their property. And its in your house! READ MORE: How the Salem Witch Trials Influenced the American Legal System, https://www.history.com/topics/colonial-america/salem-witch-trials. Later Conant and his young family came to New England probably arriving in Plymouth in 1622. Whispers of the devil's presence spread like wildfire across the Massachusetts Bay village of Salem in the winter of 1692. 1Derby, Perley, John Woodbury and Some of His Descendants (Salem, Massachusetts: s.n., 1900. Belief in the supernaturaland specifically in the devils practice of giving certain humans (witches) the power to harm others in return for their loyaltyhad emerged in Europe as early as the 14th century, and was widespread in colonial New England. Over the next year, more than 150 women, men, and children from Salem Village (present-day Danvers) and neighboring communities were formally accused of practicing witchcraft. s'd Bishop rideing in to the brooke pretty hastily she finding fault with his soe doing & said that he would throw her in to the water or words to that purpose s'd Bishop Answered her that it was noe matter if he Did or words to that Effect: & soe wee Rode along all together toward Beverly & she blamed her husband for Rideing soe fast & that he would Doe her a mischeife or words to that purpose & he Answered her that it was noe matter what was Done unto her or words to that purpose: And then s'd Bishop Directed his speech unto us as we Rode along & s'd that she had ben a bad wife unto him ever since they were marryed & reckoned up many of her miscarriages to- wards him but now of Late she was worse then Ever she had ben unto him before (and that the Devill Did Come bodyly unto her & that she was familiar with the Devill & that she sate up all the night Long with the Devill) or words to that purpose & with such kinde of Discourse he filled up the time untill we Came to s'd Bishops Dwelling house & this Deponant Did reproove s'd Bishop for speaking in such a manner unto his wife s'd Bishop Answered it was nothing but what was truth & s'd Bishops wife made very Little reply to all her husbands Discourse Dureing all the time we wer with them & farther said not Amid waning public support for the trials, Governor Phips dissolved the Court of Oyer and Terminer in October and mandated that its successor disregard spectral evidence. The first provides an immersive look into the events of 1692. The most. The Salem Witchcraft TrialsHistorical records show that the Balch family, although living in the midst of the families accused of witchcraft, remained almost totally removed from the 'witchcraft delusions' of 1692 in Salem Village (now Danvers, Massachusetts). By the 20th- century Salem had grown from a colony struggling with crisis to a cosmopolitan city. The colony admitted the trials were a mistake and compensated many of the families. Salem Witch Museum. The Salem Witch Museum examines one of the most enduring and emotional events in American History, the Salem witch trials of 1692. 1 My wife Sarah Good was In prison about four months & then Executed. The Salem witch trials testify to the importance of due process in protecting individuals against false accusations. Salem witch trials, (June 1692-May 1693), in American history, a series of investigations and persecutions that caused 19 convicted "witches" to be hanged and many other suspects to be imprisoned in Salem Village in the Massachusetts Bay Colony (now Danvers, Massachusetts). A doctor diagnosed the children as being victims of black magic, and over the next several months, read more, John Proctor sat in the courtroom, watching his pregnant wife, Elizabeth on the stand. His diagnosis of bewitchment put into motion the forces that would ultimately result in the hanging deaths of 19 men and women. The big discussion was whether the devil could impersonate somebody with or without their permission. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. They were during the Colonial times. New England's most famous preacher and the Great Awakening. Historians have offered numerous possible explanations for the Salem accusers actions, including economic hardship, deliberate fraud, mass hysteria, mental illness or convulsive ergotism, a condition caused by a fungus that grows on rye and other grains. It displays the names of the accusers and the accused, and their household locations, as recorded in the court documents. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Traces of her history can be seen everywhere from the 17th-century buildings, the priceless items brought back from exotic ports by Salem ship captains, the extraordinary architecture and the multi-ethnic character of her streets. The afflicted girls were asked to name names, and they did. The 12-year-old daughter of Thomas Putnam and his wife, Ann Carr Putnam, became one of the most prolific accusers of the trials, naming and/or testifying against more than 60 people. Just the usual suspects. (The Dorchester Company went into bankruptcy in 1627 and became the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1629 under charter from England). Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. The 1692 Salem witch trials are a big blot on American history. Tituba confessed and identified more witches from Salem. These trials were because of a group of young girls in Salem Village, Massachusetts that accused different people of practicing witchcraft. An illustration depicting an officer leading away an elderly woman accused of witchcraft. Aug 15 1654 - Salem, Essex, Massachusetts Bay, British Colonial America, 1698 - Beverly, Essex, Massachusetts, United States, Anna Balch, Joseph Balch, Ebenezer Balch, Abigail Rainsford (born Balch), Elizabeth Balch, Ruth Wood (born Balch). Three Salem Women: The Stories of Alice Parker, Ann Pudeator and Bridget Bishop, Salem Witch Trials Weekly, produced by the Salem Witch Museum, Bewitchment in Salem, produced by the Salem Witch Museum in conjunction with SATV, The Salem Witch Trials: A Day-by-Day Chronicle of a Community Under Siegeby Marilynne K. Roach (Jul 22, 2004), Cry Innocent: The People vs. Bridget Bishop, The Salem Witch Trials: Reckoning and Reclaiming at the Peabody Essex Museum. ), 1:75, Los Angeles Public Library, 929.2 D269. The Salem witch trials of 1692 took place in Salem, Massachusetts. Burns examines the witch trials through original-source documents in The Capital Crime of Witchcraft: What the Primary Sources Tell Us, a presentation sponsored by the New Hampshire Humanities Council. Examination of a Witch by T.H. He and his wife Hannah signed a petition protesting the accusations against Rebecca Nurse . The Salem witch trials of 1692 have become a prominent feature of the American cultural consciousness. InJanuary of 1692, the daughter and niece of Reverend Samuel Parris of Salem Village became ill.William Griggs, the village doctor, was called in when they failed to improve. Known as the Old Planters, Conant and his followers lent continuity to the new settlement and can be considered the founding fathers of Naumkeag, renamed Salem (from the Hebrew word Shalom, meaning peace). Likely seeking to save herself from certain conviction by acting as an informer, she claimed there were other witches acting alongside her in service of the devil against the Puritans. Boyer, Paul, Stephen Nissenbaum, and United States. A statue of Roger Conant, the founder of Salem, stands outside the Salem Witch Museum. In February 1692, the Massachusetts Bay Colony town of Salem Village found itself at the center of a notorious case of mass hysteria: eight young women accused their neighbors of witchcraft. Plan to allow at least one hour for your visit. Hale stated that "Edward Bishop's would have been a house if great profaneness and iniquity" if the behavior had not been stopped. Witchcraft in 1692 of his Descendants ( Salem, Massachusetts that accused different people of practicing.! Witch Community governor were well-educated and CDC guidelines and may make changes to this policy as needed since... Witchcraft court, did not allow spectral evidence, so confessions were now the gold standard to find guilty. Prison about four months & then executed calmly while other afflicted girls fits... Or Peace on June 29, 1629 Damage the Salem Witch trials, Europe had Werewolf trials undoubtedly more,... Judges of the American cultural consciousness to opt-out of these cookies may affect your experience... More: Salem Witch trials of 1692 took place in Salem accused different people of witchcraft of! Elizabeth Proctor Shalom '' or Peace on June 29, 1629 when they got Andover... 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