347, 353.). What does Keypoint mean? (Compare Sealed, Shielded or Confidential Record). Clerk -- An officer of the court who maintains case files, makes docket entries, issues process, and generally serves as the ministerial arm of the court. Summons -- A writ notifying the person named that an action has been filed against the person and Procedural Law -- The method, established normally by rules, to be followed in a case; the formal steps in a judicial proceeding. Original Jurisdiction -- Jurisdiction of the first court to hear a case. Custodia Legis Under the care of the law; Property that has been lawfully seized in the course of legal proceedings and is in the possession of a public official or a court legally entitled to own it. Sentence -- The judgment of court after conviction awarding punishment. Lawyer A person who is admitted to court and provides legal advice. A praecipe is a legal writ issued either to the clerk of a court or to a person in whom the court has an interest. advance your clients interests. Consecutive Sentences -- Upon conviction of multiple counts/charges in one or more cases, sentences must be served one after the other, rather than at the same time (see: concurrent sentence). Held in the context of a legal judgment or pronouncement means decided or ruled, as in the court held that the contract was valid. The holding of the court is binding, and it can only be set aside by appealing the judgment before a higher forum. Court Order -- A command or mandatory direction of a judge which is made during a case. How long can you be held in jail without being convicted? Certified Copy -- A copy of a document or record that is certified by the official custodian of the original as a true copy. Presumption -- An inference of the truth or falsehood of a proposition or fact that stands until rebutted by evidence to the contrary. Venue -- The geographical division in which an action or prosecution may be brought for trial. Respondent The alleged perpetrator in a domestic violence case. Appeal guarantee A type of bond determined by the court and filed by the complainant until the case can be referred and settled by the superior court. (Compare Public, Sealed, or Shielded Records). Counsel -- A person who is admitted to practice in a court of law and gives legal advice. Do it well before the trial date. The police should not keep you in the station for more than 24 hours without charging you. Court opinions are the statements of judges on legal controversies presented to them. Duis nec vestibulum magna, et dapibus lacus. All Rights Reserved. Probation -- A means of conditionally releasing an individual after trial. What does JM mean in court? (Compare Concurrent Jurisdiction). Shielded Record - A record or information in a record removed from public inspection by a judge or commissioner. Docket Number -- Case number; the designation assigned to each case filed in a particular court. First Judges Case (1982) - SC held that consultation does not mean concurrence; Gave Primacy to Executive; Second Judges Case (1993) - Court reversed its earlier ruling by changing the meaning of consultation to concurrence. Learn more about the Service of Process. . Fine -- A sum of money a person must pay as punishment because of an illegal act or omission. Alias (Otherwise called) -- indicating one was called by one or the other of two names. Counsel -- A person who is admitted to practice in a court of law and gives legal advice. While the case may not remain in District court, your bail review and initial charges will be heard in this level of Court. Alford Plea A special type of admission of guilt in which the accused does not admit guilt but admits that the state has sufficient evidence to convict; Usually done to avoid the threat of a higher sentence. CN. By contrast, prosecutors can file formal charges only if they believe that they can prove a suspect guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. Copyright 2023 Maryland Judiciary. Crimes of Violence -- Maryland Law provides a definition for Crimes of Violence as they relate to mandatory sentences in certain crimes and crimes of violence relating to pistols and revolvers. Merged -- The absorption of a lesser included offense into a more serious offense. Incarceration -- Imprisonment; confinement in a jail or penitentiary. Learn more about the Service of Process. (g) O.A. ), Criminal (?cr?) Judgment should be read full and complete: One should remember that the judgment should be read right from the statement of facts/brief facts narrated in the case law (for understanding the facts on which the petitioner/appellant has knocked the doors of the Court); What does Held concluded mean in a court case? Appellate Court -- A court having jurisdiction to review the judgment or order of a lower court. A senior police officer of superintendent rank or above, can decide that you need to be kept in the police station for longer than 24 hours. Also contains an order of the judge who determined the courtroom or administrative proceeding. Service -- Delivery of a writ, notice, injunction, etc., by an authorized person, to a person who is thereby officially notified of some action or proceeding in which the person is concerned. (See: Counsel). Court Records -- All official records maintained by the clerk or other personnel pertaining to any criminal action or proceeding for expungement, including indices, docket entries charging documents, pleadings, memoranda, assignment schedules, disposition sheets, transcriptions of proceedings, electronic recordings, orders, judgments, and decrees. The Court does not dispute that, in some cases, . What does Keypoint mean in court? Preliminary Inquiry -- Pre-trial hearing to determine that the defendant has received a copy of the charging document and under-stands the offenses with which he is charged and the penalties thereof. Review of Sentence -- Review of a criminal sentence by a three judge panel (excluding the sentencing judge) on application of the defendant; as a result of the review, the sentence may be increased, decreased, or remain unchanged. Circuit Court -- A trial court of general jurisdiction. Return -- The act of a sheriff, constable, or other ministerial officer in delivering back to the court a writ, notice, or other paper which he was required to serve or execute with a brief account of his doings under the mandate, the time and mode of service or execution or his failure to accomplish it, as the case may be. Infraction (Civil) -- A violation of a statute, ordinance, or regulation for which the only penalty authorized is a civil fine. They will be able to give you the information on the sentence. Process -- Any written order issued by a court to secure compliance with its commands or to require action by any person and includes a summons, subpoena, an order of publication, or a commission of other writ. Garnishee -- A person holding the property or assets of a judgment debtor. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. A claim by one party against a co-party. Revocation annulment of an arrest warrant by the court before it is executed by the arrest of the accused. It is important to understand the process of . This answer is being given for general informational purposes only and is not protected by the attorney-client privilege since this is a public forum. Office of Administration. Judge Can be a judge of any court in that state, but more often than not will be a judge of the court that issued the documents you have in front of you or a judge of the court that has jurisdiction over the case before you. Preliminary Hearing -- A hearing held in the District Court, unless waived by defendant, to determine whether there is probable cause to believe the defendant committed the offense(s); available when offense(s) charged are not within the exclusive jurisdiction of the District Court. Order - The decision of the court on an application, objection or other matter relating to a preliminary point or stage of the proceedings. When you're done, the program automatically generates your completed forms, along with detailed instructions on what to do next. Evidence that may help prove a case includes: DNA evidence linking you to a crime, video footage showing you committed a crime, and. What does to be spoken to mean in court? Peace Officer -- A person charged with the duty to enforce and preserve the public peace. Custody -- The detainment of a person by virtue of lawful process or authority; actual imprisonment. The first case filed in a particular year for each division is ?1,? Hearsay -- Evidence offered by a witness based on what others have said. Osteoarthritis Medical Orthopaedic and more, Office of Administration Academic & Science Ocean Science and more, Olympic Airways Business Companies & Firms, Ordinary Accounts + 1 variant Business, Singapore, Fund, Ordinarys Accounts Business, Singapore, Investment. Non Est (Inventus) (Trans: not to be found) -- the sheriffs return of process when service is not made because the person was not found. Burden of Proof -- The necessity of proving facts at issue in Maryland, the criminal burden of proof is beyond a reasonable doubt; the civil burden of proof is by a preponderance of the evidence, or sometimes by clear and convincing evidence.. Pardon -- Relief from a conviction (full pardon) or from any further punishment imposed by a conviction (particular pardon) granted by an executive official (governor or president). Judges are considered honorable people worthy of respect. Grand Jury -- A jury composed of 23 persons who receive evidence and determine if that evidence is sufficient for a criminal indictment. Civil cases involve conflicts between people or institutions such as businesses. Generally, the standard time the police can hold you for is 24 hours until they will need to charge you with a criminal offence or release you. A witness who fails to comply with a subpoena. Contempt, Civil -- Noncompliance with a court order or rule that affects another person; punishment is administered to compel compliance. Nolle Prosequi (Nol Pros) (Trans: to be unwilling to proceed) -- A formal motion in a case by the States Attorney, indicating that the charges will not be prosecuted. (Compare Public Record or Confidential Record). Four different kinds of cryptocurrencies you should know. What does hold without bond mean in Maryland? Anne Arundel County uses this type of code under their electronic filing system. (Compare Public, Sealed, or Confidential Record). Jointly and Severally -- Acting together and separately; anyone so liable can sue or be sued with or without others joining in the action. The 48-hour rule states that someone cannot be held in custody for longer than 48 hours from the time of arrest unless the judge has signed a complaint, making an initial determination that there is probable cause for the charge, or unless the judge finds there is probable cause to detain the person for a longer period . Can you be charged with a crime without knowing? Presentence Investigation Report (PSI) -- A confidential report ordered by the judge and produced by the division of parole and probation prior to sentencing, to provide background information (job, finances, family status, community ties, etc.) (See: Huger v. State, 285 Md. and so on. All criminal traffic reports are heard de novo before the District Court. Exception -- A formal objection to an action of the court during trial, evidencing the objecting partys disagreement with the courts ruling and preserving the matter for review on appeal. Although judges may be addressed with other titles, the proper salutation for a judge is your honor in all cases, and by all people involved in the court system. If you are kept in police custody, you will be presented to the magistrates court usually the next day, unless it is a Sunday, in which case the earliest sitting day for court is Monday. (Compare concurrent jurisdictions) Body Attachment A written court order directing a sheriff or peace officer to take custody and bring it before the court: 1. It changed from CR to CRSCA because the county switched to electronic filing for lawyers. Count -- A separate charge in a charging document or separate cause of action in a civil complaint. Offense -- A violation of the criminal laws of this State or any political subdivision thereof. Accused -- The person against whom an accusation is made. De Novo Appeal (Trans: for new) -- An appeal from a District Court to a circuit court for a new trial at which new evidence may be presented and new determinations are made. Custody case The type of proceedings in which the court determines which parent, other adult or authority should have physical control over a child. TRAFFIC VIOLATION. All rights reserved. CCHG Case Change CCLN Circuit Court Lien Recording Fee CDEL Complaint Delete CERT Request or Certification CFAS Confession of Assets Received CLOJ Lien of Judgment Sent to Circuit Ct. CNSL Consolidated Cases COMM Comment COND Condemnation-Immediate Possession and Title Order CSNT Consent Judgment Entered DAFJ Affidavit Judgment Entered Sua Sponte --Of its own will; commonly when a judge does something without being so requested by any party in a case. Do it well before the trial date. Affirm -- Alternate procedure to swearing under an oath. Can you be charged with a crime without knowing? Appellee -- A party against whom an appeal is taken. A disregard of, or disobedience to, the rules or orders of a judicial body or an interruption of its proceedings by disorderly behavior or insolent language. A prosecutors case is likely weak if it does not have enough evidence to show that you violated a criminal law. If you properly assert your right to remain silent, your silence cannot be used against you in court. If your case goes to jury trial, the jury would be given a specific instructions not to consider your silence as an admission of guilt. Short for office automation, OA is the computer hardware and software that creates, stores, edits, and processes office information to accomplish tasks. How do I find out the outcome of a court case? Upon entry of a dismissal, except a dismissal without prejudice, the matter has effectively ended. In the United States, certiorari is often used in the context of appeals to the Supreme Court. Whether you are the person who filed the complaint (the plaintiff) or the person being sued (the respondent), read the complaint and read it again. Affidavit BetterCloud. Judge Can be a judge of any court in that state, but more often than not will be a judge of the court that issued the documents you have in front of you or a judge of the court that has jurisdiction over the case before you. Pre-trial detention A legal action that refers a case to another court or authority for further processing. The first hearing at Crown Court is called the Plea and Trial Preparation Hearing or PTPH. Hand over certain documents If you want to use certain documents (such as certified business documents) for the court, you must send a copy to the other party. Once a case is officially over, it is removed from the court's docket. Initial Appearance -- The procedure by which an arrested defendant is promptly brought before a judicial officer who advises the defendant of the charges against him, his right to counsel, and his first day to appear in court and establishes conditions of pre-trial release. Minor -- An individual under the age of 18 (eighteen) years. Judge -- Can be a judge of any court in this state, but most often will be a judge of the court which issued the documents you have before you, or a judge of the court having jurisdiction over the matter before you. ABA Plea -- A guilty plea based on an agreement patterned on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); the defendant and the State present to the court, on the record, an agreement that incorporates a specific sentence bound by the terms relating to sentence and disposition. Costs -- Fees and charges required by law to be paid to the court, the amount of which is fixed by statute or court rule. It has no effect on your case. Adjudication -- A judgment or decision of a court or jury regarding a case. The number 17 represents the year the case was filed. Vestibulum ante justo, volutpat quis porta diam. What does it mean when a decision is held? Not being prepared is NOT a good reason for a postponement. CJI would take into account the views of two of his senior most colleagues. Common Law -- That body of law that was originated in England and was brought to the United States. (Compare Revision of Sentence). Declaration of details A written request from a defendant, unless otherwise ordered by the court, for specific factual details about a civil action or criminal complaint; In criminal proceedings, the purpose of the indictment is to protect against the surprise of an accused by limiting the scope of evidence. Judgment -- The final order of the court; in a criminal case, the conviction and sentence constitute the judgment, so there is no judgment until sentence is imposed. An order entered by a judge suspending or postponing a proceeding or execution of an action before the Court. (Also known as Examination in Aid of Enforcement of Judgment; formally known as Supplementary Proceeding in aid of enforcement of judgment.). 2. in a civil action, failure to answer may result in entry of a judgment against that person. What does criminal assignment notice mean in Maryland? Bail -- A sum of money or other form of security given to the court in exchange for the release of the accused from custody and to guarantee that the accused will appear in court. Note: Marital Property does not include property acquired before the marriage; acquired by inheritance or gift from a third party; excluded by valid agreement; acquired during the period that the parties voluntarily lived separate and apart without cohabitation and without interruption; directly traceable to any of these sources. It also includes a probable cause determination on a warrantless arrest and advice of preliminary hearing in felony cases. SOD. Remand -- An action by the court that sends a case to another court or agency for further action. Immunity from Prosecution -- Protection from prosecution in exchange for testimony that might not otherwise by forthcoming. Mediation -- A form of alternative dispute resolution in which a trained neutral person, a mediator, helps people in a dispute to communicate with one another, understand each other, and if possible, reach agreements that meet the participants needs. Res Judicata -- The matter already has been decided; a rule against relitigation of issues. Cell or system level. An important witness in criminal proceedings. Acquittal -- The finding of a judge that the evidence is insufficient to support a conviction, or a verdict that the accused is not guilty. Surrender (by bail) -- The return of the defendant again into custody by the surety on a bail bond. This usually happens if the judge decides there is some legal reason the case cannot go forward to trial. The answer to that question is yes. Plum level. This free program copies your interview answers directly into your court form exactly as you enter it. Appeal -- The review of a case in a court of higher jurisdiction. . Change of Venue -- The transfer or removal of a civil or criminal case from one judicial district to another. Sealed, Shielded or Confidential Record ) an individual under the age of 18 eighteen... 23 persons who receive evidence and determine if that evidence is sufficient for a indictment... Most colleagues you properly assert your right to remain silent, your silence can not be used against you the! Originated in England and was brought to the United States, certiorari is used! -- that body of law and gives legal advice protected by the attorney-client privilege since is... Respondent the alleged perpetrator in a civil complaint not a good reason for a criminal indictment others have said to. 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File formal charges what does keypoint mean in a court case if they believe that they can prove a guilty.: Huger v. State, 285 Md contrast, prosecutors can file formal charges only they...
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