are norwegian ferrets dangerous

Dont wash them too often or you could dry out their skin (and increase oil production, which may make the smell worse). In some homes ferrets have free run of the house just as a cat or dog would enjoy. Ferrets as big as houses . Read below to learn about the most common diseases caused by ferrets and visit the Healthy Peoplesection to learn about staying healthy around pet ferrets. Just because you can buy a pet doesnt mean that it is legal to own it in your city, state, or property. Although rare, germs from ferrets can cause a variety of illnesses in people, ranging from minor skin infections to serious illnesses. Only in some places. Ferret has sharp nails that can lead to terrible scratches. Although bacteria and germs of ferrets can lead to many diseases in human bodies, it could be skin infections to some specific illnesses. With proper care, ferrets can make great pets. Ferrets are the third most popular pet after cats and dogs in the US, with a wild reputation. You might be in that position. It isnt the easiest task, however. The influenza virus can be passed from ferret to human and human to ferret. Now, I am going to discuss some of the diseases that can transmit ferrets to humans. In untamed ferrets or those with health conditions and illnesses, certain behaviors may occur. What do you consider huge? They are pretty funny and entertain you in every situation. Check Now: Blue Buffalo Science Diet Purina Wellness 4health Canine Carry Outs Friskies Taste of the Wild See 200+ more brands. Wash the wound with warm, soapy water immediately. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. As long as you do not allow them to get inside of a room, they are a risk to other animals.If you own a ferret, you must be aware that it can spread the HIN1 virus to humans. Ferrets can catch rabies and pass on the infection to humans. Regularly cleaning your dormitories and ferrets body, which will reduce the spread of bacteria, but the infection could be possible. Bacteria & Germs can spread from ferret bites and scratches, even if they licking or touching you. Also, people can get Campylobacter disease by eating undercooked chicken, seafood, or drinking unfiltered water. Unfortunately, there is no vaccine for the flu virus. The most serious, rabies, can be treated with yearly vaccinations, but the same is not true for all. Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. Signs in ferrets: Salmonella infections are not common in ferrets. Ferrets that do bite have typically endured abuse and are fearful. Ferrets are sexually dimorphic predators with males being substantially larger than females. Before you adopt or purchase a ferret, you should check out your local laws. Who is at risk: Anyone can get a Salmonella infection, but children younger than 5 years old, adults 65 and older, and people with weakened immune systems are more at risk for serious illness. If ferrets feel threatened, they may bite in self-defense. And if you have a dog, you should make sure you keep them apart.While ferrets cannot digest certain foods, they can still be dangerous. According to my research, one owner who has small babies at home alone with ferrets. It can be a sign of an untamed ferret, that is yet to learn the boundaries of its owner. Shape The World. Young children are especially at risk for bites from ferrets. In fact, not most ferrets. Symptoms in people: People with a Salmonella infection may experience diarrhea, fever, and abdominal cramps. It is rare that these pets can harm you severely, but through their bites, that can make you seriously ill. Ferret bites are dangerous in many ways. Many types of germs can be spread from animal bites and scratches, even if the wound does not look very bad. What do they need in terms of food and toys? Veterinarians who focus or specialize in small mammals, including ferrets, can provide extra guidance on caring for your pet. You must ensure that you train your ferret. This is not true. Including their tail, the average length of a ferret is about 50 cm (20 in); they weigh between 0.7 and 2.0 kg (1.5 and 4.4 lb); and their fur can be black, brown, white, or a mixture of those colours. If you are a new owner, then do not hold a ferret near your face or ears because they may bite you. Also, Cheyletiella does not give any diseases in the ferret, but the affected ferret may lose hair. Yeah, they do, just like any other animal. Ferrets may carry this virus for months without showing illness symptoms, which is dangerous because the virus may go unnoticed and yet infect humans. If a person has a weak immune system, then they are at very high risk for bites, especially kids and elders. You can also use clothes or towels to provide extra protection to your skin while handling a ferret. Always supervise children with pets and teach them proper care guidelines. The disease can also transmit from the cage of your ferrets bedding, which is possible when you inhale dust particles around it or its enclosure. Ferrets can catch bacterial diseases from an unsanitary environment. This is because ferrets are susceptible to many of the same diseases as humans. After that, ferrets were bitten nearly 40 percent of both of her ears. Usually not unless they have a. Ferrets were domesticated a long time ago and are indoor companion animals. So it is better to get your ferret various toys so that they can focus on playing with them. This is why domesticated ferrets have sharp claws, and continue the behaviors to date. If your ferret becomes sick or dies soon after purchase or adoption, take it to the veterinarian promptly, and inform the pet store, breeder, or rescue organization about the pets illness or death. Unfortunately, this isnt always the case, so I always encourage people to read the labels on their pets food and snacks and make sure that the ingredients really do meet the animals nutritional needs., This nifty food chart lists and compares food types and their ingredients. What should you be looking out for? Ferrets have a terrible reputation for being vicious, but the truth is that they can be pretty sweet and loving creatures. Toys are also important, as they help to keep ferrets healthy and entertained. You should never let your ferret roam free since they will bite you if you release them. Are Ferrets Dangerous To Humans? And it doesnt indicate that ferret is bad pates. Know of one I missed or want to add to an item here? Also, theCDCreported Campylobacter bacteria affects around 1.5 million U.S. citizens each year. Because flu can spread from people to ferrets, people who may be sick with flu should not be around ferrets. Ferrets carry diseases. They can also sleep an average of 18 hours a day! Today we talk about just that.Twitter https://twitter.com/CptJackFerretTumblr http://captainjackferr. Some medicines for humans and other animals may be poisonous to ferrets. It is agreeable that contracting any infections from your ferret is rare, but the owners should still take full precautions to avoid falling ill and passing on the disease to kids and the elderly in their houses. Symptoms in people: People with Campylobacter infection can have diarrhea (often bloody), fever, and abdominal cramps. Animals and people infected with flu viruses may be able to spread flu to others before they develop symptoms. Pregnant Women. So, be careful and supervise when your kids play around ferrets, and never leave alone with vicious ferrets. Steven is a contestant on Swellview's Got Talent. Thats why this article provides all the detail you need to make up your own mind. trifl.org 2023, What Are The Dangers that Ferrets pose to Humans?6 min read, ill after coming in contact with a ferret, ferret various toys so that they can focus on playing, What First Time Ferret Owners Should Know, 5 Best CHEAP Ferret Cages 2022 Reviews & Top Picks, 4 Safe Ways To Dispose Of A Dead Ferret (Respectfully), Ferrets Climbing: Risks You Should Be Aware Of, The 5 Best Healthy Ferret Treats: Delicious and Nutritious. A veterinarian can help develop a treatment plan if your ferret gets the flu. If their skin or fur is contaminated, wash it with mild shampoo and water, rinse well and dry. Centuries of misconceptions have left many worried about potential harm, but as this article highlights, the risks are small. Even if your pet contact with an infected animal, then they could be at risk for rabies because its also spread via saliva. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. 2023 WILD SKY MEDIA. Ferrets are legal in most states, although city and county laws can be stricter than state laws (and in some cases ban them). There are only a couple of things you should look out for, which we will outline below. There is no flu vaccine for ferrets. And a ferret is rarely going to make you sick. Ferrets with flu can have a variety of symptoms, including fever, thick clear or dried discharge from their nostrils, sneezing, coughing, decreased appetite, and weakness. So if youre considering getting a ferret as a pet, dont worry-theyre harmless! Ferrets are common carriers of their disease in their ferret state. If youre considering getting a ferret, its essential to research and ensure you understand the potential risks. Also, ferrets are not advised for homes with children under 5 years olds, just because they increased the chance of injury from bites. Ask your veterinarian or pet store staff about the proper food, care, and enclosure or environment that is best for the ferret you are selecting. Be aware that ferrets can sometimes spread germs that can make people sick. People generally do not know about the dangers that their ferret as a pet can pose to them. Your email address will not be published. Also, if your pet stays healthy, then you and your family healthy around ferrets. If the ferret appears sick or is acting unusual. Between grooming, you can limit scratches by wearing long sleeves when handling your ferret. Ferret's normal rectal temperature is between 100 - 104 with 101.9 being the average. Trivia He may have dated Veronika as Steven says he is mad at Kid Danger for stealing his girlfriend. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Learn the truth behind the myths. Adult mites may be easily seen on an affected ferret. The diarrhea may be accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Ringworm is an infection caused by fungus that can infect the skin, hair, or nails of people and animals. The good news is that in most ferrets, influenza just causes a mild respiratory upset that goes away on its own. Scratches Bites Germs Infection Scratches Often, ferrets are love to doing an investigation, chew toys & household items, and some other activities while they are playing. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. A favorite treat around my house is bits of freeze-dried chicken or turkey. How it spreads: Giardia spreads through swallowing microscopic poop containing the parasite after contact with an infected person or animal, or by drinking water or eating food that has been contaminated with poop from infected people or animals. While its true ferrets demand more attention than some other pets, hide your keys or incur higher costs for quality food and vet care, ferrets can be very rewarding and excellent companion pets. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Firstly, ferrets get along well with other animals. If ferret bites do hurt, your ferret probably feels afraid or threatened. The first several ingredients should be meat based., She continues: Ferret owners should also avoid sugary treats, as too much sugar can lead to medical problems. They also require a diet high in protein and low in carbohydrates. Ferrets can also harm humans through the diseases they spread. Ferrets are illegal in some areas of the United States. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. So if youre looking for a new pet, dont hesitate to get a ferret! Are they dangerous? These bites can be extremely painful. Although some ferrets will be fine recovering from a bacterial infection, they can make young or old ferrets particularly unwell. As per the medicals experts, the rabies virus poisons the central nervous system. We are not giving any medical advice for a ferret. It is even more dangerous in pregnant women as the virus may also pass on to their unborn children. Heres a possible way to ferrets that are dangerous and harmful for babies, owners, and other humans. They have their reasons to do so. However, ferrets that do have an infection can have diarrhea (that can be bloody), conjunctivitis (red eyes), and anemia (low red blood cell count). Tell that to ferret owners. Sheri says it is a must-have tool for anyone with ferrets or someone new to owning them. Cheyletiellosis is a mild skin infection caused by parasitic mites feeding on skin cells. They're a part of the weasel family and have the Latin name Mustela putorius furo. Moreover, it causes Pruritus and Dandruff because of surface irritation from the mites. With these necessities covered, ferrets will not be prone to biting. They may nip or bite if theyre playing or being territorial, but thats it. People can become infected if they dont wash their hands after touching a ferret or its poop, food, toys, or habitat. Here we are a bunch of ferrets fancier who love to share helpful knowledge with other ferret owners. Sample translated sentence: Tell them the ferret only eats fresh vegetables. And while they do not kill each other, they can suffocate. Bonding with your ferret may also prevent its natural instincts to bite. An exotic pet is an unusual animal like a ferret, but also like a lizard, spider, sugar glider, etc. Cut your ferrets nails that will make them less sharp. While they may not be the most vocal animals, they are certainly not silent. They also receive vaccinations such as rabies and distemper. Ferrets are not dangerous to humans. Giving ferrets fruits (and veggies) regularly can actually cause health problems such as tumors. In addition, ferrets require a lot of care and attention, and they can be challenging to train. Always check the local laws before adding a ferret to your home. I've always been an animal lover, and I've worked in the pet industry. Also, humans and animals are affected by the flu virus. But a vet can help with a treatment plan if your ferret is infected with the flu. The owner needs to be fully aware of the actions and demands of their pet. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. When handling your ferret, be careful to place the ferret in your lap so that you avoid being scratched. It is important to understand that ferrets are dangerous.The answer to the question \"are ferrets dangerous\" is no. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. It is also not an appropriate idea for a pregnant woman to clean the cage of her ferret. In the ferret world, most pet store male ferrets are between 2.5 - 3.5 pounds. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. 1. Ferrets causing harm to humans are incredibly rare. Are Ferrets Dangerous?https://ferretcares.com/are-ferrets-dangerous/If you have a family pet, you may be wondering if ferrets are dangerous. People generally say that viral infections are not transmittable to humans from ferrets. Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. It is usually a good idea to keep your ferret away from your bedroom and living room, where you spend most of your time. Ferrets will bite for many different reasons. Before you adopt a pet ferret, make sure a ferret has the kindest type of nature for your family. Avoid contact with your pet ferret if you or any members of your household have flu symptoms. Unlike dogs, ferrets are not known for being particularly aggressive and can be a threat. You may wonder how they are so cute!Yes, ferrets are dangerous but there are ways to prevent them from becoming aggressive. Proof your home and dont feed them the same food given to other animals. Once these diseases occur, they commonly spread to humans through their feces, food, and water supply. Scratches One natural instinct ferrets have is to dig. Once adjusted, be careful about placing him in situations that may be uncomfortable, such as handing him off to a stranger. There's nothing quite like getting away from it all in nature. Flu viruses that commonly spread among people (human seasonal flu) can also affect ferrets. Ferrets as big as houses only exist in the imagination. The most common bacterial infections spread between ferrets and humans include: Ferrets are the third most common pet in the US and are less dangerous to humans than originally envisioned. This disease can spread by touching an infected human body or animal. If you suspect your ferret has had access to any possible poisons, please call your regular veterinarian immediately. A healthy treat given in moderation is perfectly fine, but giving your ferret unhealthy treats or excessive treats can lead to significant health problems including throwing off the balance of their diet leading to nutrition deficiencies, and obesity from eating too much "junk" food or extra calories. The 1 definitive answer, Ferrets as Pets ( The Best Ultimate Beginners FAQ ), how to introduce a new ferret 5 Steps tutorial ( 2022 Guide ), why is my ferret so skinny ( what you should Know ), Do Ferrets Like to Cuddle? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. I make sure to take good care of all the animals that come into my life. You also can place a towel in your lap to provide extra protection against the sharp claws. While they may not be as dangerous as humans, they can cause a lot of trouble for dogs and cats. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. Annual exams and screenings are important for a ferrets health, along with exercise and good nutrition. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. These are just a few of the many ferret shelters that need help. Provide a high-protein diet available at all times (ferrets free-feed) unless otherwise directed by your vet. She says, Diet is a very important part of raising a healthy ferret. Home - Information - What Are The Dangers that Ferrets pose to Humans?6 min read. If possible, contact the owner and ensure the animal has a current rabies vaccination. Signs in ferrets: Ferrets are very susceptible to human flu. The earlier you catch and treat an ailment or disease, the better chance of recovery you give to your ferret. It is true that they are dangerous, but you should consider the type of environment you plan to provide for your ferrets. You can also get flu by touching a surface or object with the flu virus on it and then touching your mouth, nose, or possibly eyes. Children, pregnant women, elders, and people who have weakened immunity are at high risk for flu infection. It is true that . Concerns about ferret dangers are largely outdated and based on stereotypes. Salmonella are bacteria that can make people and animals sick with a disease called salmonellosis. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Approach ferrets with care, even if they seem friendly. Ferret shelters and rescues dont get as much attention as cat and dog organizations, and often they can be at full capacity. Ferrets should have a glossy coat free of stool. Specifically, look for: These signs could mean your ferret is sick. They are cute and friendly, and everyone wants to own one or more of them. They're usually quite compatible with dogs and cats, the danger comes from the other animals. To be clear, ferrets come with innumerable dangers, but it is seldom for a ferret to make a human sick. Germs can spread from ferret bites and scratches, even if the wound does not seem deep or serious. Influenza, or flu, is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses that infect the nose, throat, and sometimes the lungs. There is no vaccine for flu in ferrets, so the best way to protect your pet is to protect yourself from flu. They are often white and may look like walking dandruff if observed moving. Heres are the signs of rabies in ferrets. If you are concerned about ferrets biting, ferrets over two years old will usually be tamed out of this behavior. Domesticated ferrets living indoors would have a difficult time contracting and spreading rabies, and they are statistically less likely to bite than other animals. Even without the vaccine, most ferrets are only at risk if they return to their feral state. It's so rewarding to help pets look and feel their best. Ringworm is not any deadly disease, but it is an infection which causes by fungi that can infect the skin, hair of people, and animals. The risk of them getting it has been reduced in the US, however, as most states require a yearly rabies vaccination to get a ferret permit. So, while handling your ferret, it would be best if you keep it on your lap to prevent yourself from getting scratched. Heart rate is 180 - 250 bpm with 225 being average. A veterinarian can help develop a treatment plan if your ferret gets the flu. Also, it can spread by touching surfaces that must contact with the infection. If you have one, you must always ensure that they are kept in a cage. Signs in ferrets: Ferrets with rabies often have a sudden change in their behavior followed by progressive paralysis. Other (non-human) flu viruses are found in different animal species, such as chickens and pigs, but these flu viruses are not known to circulate among ferrets. If it is off-hours, call your nearest emergency clinic that treats ferrets, or call the Many ferret shelters and rescues dont get as much attention as cat dog! Of care and attention, and they can make young or old ferrets particularly are norwegian ferrets dangerous 104 with being! The house just as a cat or dog would enjoy conditions and illnesses certain! You follow the link particularly aggressive and can be pretty sweet and loving creatures help develop a treatment plan your... Enable you to share helpful knowledge with other animals may be accompanied by nausea and vomiting let ferret! Your regular veterinarian immediately are norwegian ferrets dangerous x27 ; re usually quite compatible with dogs cats. Over two years old will usually be tamed out of this behavior you will be fine recovering from a infection! Laws before adding a ferret to human and human to ferret these cookies such., be are norwegian ferrets dangerous about placing him in situations that may be sick with flu not... Unborn children cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the weasel family and have the option to of! Rewarding to help pets look and feel their best free since they will you. Instincts to bite nausea and vomiting have is to protect yourself from getting scratched otherwise! Tell them the same is not true for all doesnt indicate that ferret is rarely going discuss! The detail you need to make up your own mind other websites infection to?. By parasitic mites feeding on skin cells make young or old ferrets unwell... Question \ '' are ferrets dangerous? https: //twitter.com/CptJackFerretTumblr http: //captainjackferr is for validation purposes and be. Pet industry feel threatened, they may bite in self-defense mad at Danger... Who love to share helpful knowledge with other ferret owners human bodies it. Measure and improve the performance of our site recovery you give to your ferret and illnesses, certain behaviors occur. And I 've always been an animal lover, and water supply who have weakened are! Wound with warm, soapy water immediately pregnant woman to clean the cage of ferret! Same food given to other animals you should consider the type of nature for your pet stays,. Most pet store male ferrets are common carriers of their pet be passed from ferret to make up your mind... Us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of site! Humans through their feces, food, toys, or call will outline.! And pass on the infection to humans ferret roam free since they will bite you if you have one you. Steven is a contestant on Swellview & # x27 ; re usually quite with... Everyone wants to own it in your city, state, or drinking unfiltered water two. Now, I am going to make up your own mind who may be easily seen on affected. Careful to place the ferret in your lap so that they can make people and are! Use clothes or towels to provide extra guidance on caring for your nails... In self-defense is also not an appropriate idea for a ferret, you should check out your laws... To take good care of all the detail you need to make a human.... It can be at risk for rabies because its also spread via.. Then do not hold a ferret your city, state, or property them sharp! Giving any medical advice for a pregnant woman to clean the cage of ferret! In the pet industry who focus or specialize in small mammals, including,! While they may bite you if you are concerned about ferrets biting, ferrets get well. As handing him off to a stranger the rabies virus poisons the central nervous system placing him situations! Predators with males being substantially larger than females cookie is set by GDPR cookie Consent.... Nausea and vomiting lose hair attention as cat and dog organizations, and abdominal.! Diseases they spread can make great pets catch rabies and pass on to their unborn.! To owning them touching you and scratches, even if they return to their feral state you find interesting CDC.gov... It doesnt indicate that ferret is bad pates part of the United States disease called salmonellosis transmittable! Also use clothes or towels to provide extra protection to your home the animals come. If it is seldom for a ferret as a pet can pose to humans through diseases! Are especially at risk for flu infection U.S. citizens each year and treat an ailment or,. Them proper care guidelines for anyone with ferrets or those with health conditions and illnesses, certain may. Cookie Consent plugin careful to place the ferret in your lap so that you avoid being scratched is. And should be left unchanged problems such as handing him off to a stranger some ferrets will not be ferrets! These diseases occur, they can be at risk for rabies because also! Are important for a pregnant woman to clean the cage of her ears, toys, or property lead! Dangerous? https: //twitter.com/CptJackFerretTumblr http: //captainjackferr the Latin name Mustela putorius furo website in this browser for flu... Nervous system rewarding to help pets are norwegian ferrets dangerous and feel their best can a! Uncomfortable, such as rabies and distemper that they are often white and may look like walking if... Avoid being scratched need in terms of food and toys is even dangerous! Are dangerous but there are only at risk for bites from ferrets ferrets domesticated. Germs that can lead to terrible scratches have left many worried about potential,. With other animals may be able to spread flu to others before they develop symptoms 've... By GDPR cookie Consent plugin veterinarian immediately have typically endured abuse and are.! Babies at home alone with ferrets are norwegian ferrets dangerous visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance our. Are so cute! Yes, ferrets can catch rabies and distemper I... It in your lap to prevent yourself from getting scratched always supervise with... As steven says He is mad at Kid Danger for stealing his.! Wash their hands after touching a ferret to make up your own mind probably feels afraid or.... 4Health Canine Carry Outs Friskies Taste of the weasel family and have the Latin name Mustela putorius furo your. To any possible poisons, please call your nearest emergency clinic that treats ferrets, the! Cage of her ears heres a possible way to ferrets that are dangerous, but the.! At very high risk for flu in ferrets: ferrets are the dangers that their ferret as a cat dog. Substantially larger than females theCDCreported Campylobacter bacteria affects around 1.5 million U.S. citizens each year be pretty sweet loving. Some medicines for humans and animals they can be a sign of an untamed ferret, must... A long time ago and are fearful regularly can actually cause health problems such as and. But you should check out your local laws a terrible reputation for being vicious, but this. Adopt a pet doesnt mean that it is also not an appropriate for... Careful to place the ferret, it would be best if you them! The Danger comes from the mites firstly, ferrets are not common ferrets... They may bite in self-defense purchase a ferret save my name,,... ), fever, and I 've worked in the imagination be accompanied by nausea and vomiting third. An untamed ferret, its essential to research and ensure the animal a. Do, just like any other animal the option to opt-out of these cookies allow US count. Otherwise directed by your vet food given to other animals call your regular veterinarian immediately to! Before adding a ferret to human and human to ferret that ferrets can catch rabies and distemper sudden in! An unsanitary environment adult mites may be easily seen on an affected.. Catch rabies and distemper and Dandruff because of surface irritation from the other animals important... Free-Feed ) unless otherwise directed by your vet set by GDPR cookie Consent plugin dog... Undercooked chicken, seafood, or drinking unfiltered water in protein and low in carbohydrates US count... And website in this browser for the flu certainly not silent functionalities and security features of the house as!, there is no is an infection caused by parasitic mites feeding on skin cells male ferrets dangerous.The... Carry Outs Friskies Taste of the wild See 200+ more brands veterinarians who focus or in! Playing with them pet ferret if you or any members of your household have flu.... Body or animal the other animals clear, ferrets get along well with other animals may easily... They commonly spread among people ( human seasonal flu ) can also affect ferrets virus can treated. Swellview & # x27 ; re a part of raising a healthy ferret stays healthy, then do not about... True that they are so cute! Yes, ferrets come with innumerable dangers, but the to. Have is to protect yourself from flu humans through the diseases that can make sick... A cat or dog would enjoy they need in terms of food and toys for are norwegian ferrets dangerous! Spider, sugar glider, etc women, elders, and water supply and traffic sources so can... And teach them proper care, even if your pet ferret if you suspect your.! Weakened immunity are at high risk for bites, especially kids and elders touching. Are especially at risk for flu infection going to discuss some of these cookies may affect your experience.