The mining industry of Laos has received prominent attention with foreign direct investments. [122] Rice dominates agriculture, with about 80% of the arable land area used for growing rice. Pathet Lao held areas used Lao as their sole language and following the end of the Vietnam War, French began its sharp decline in Laos. [19][20][21][22][23] In the Lao language, the country's name is Muang Lao () or Pathet Lao (), both of which literally mean 'Lao Country'. WebThe French protectorate of Laos (French: Protectorat franais du Laos) was a French protectorate in Southeast Asia of what is today Laos between 1893 and 1953with a brief interregnum as a Japanese puppet state in 1945which constituted part of French Indochina.It was established over the Siamese vassal, the Kingdom of Luang Prabang, Lao People's Democratic Republic", Asian Migrations: Social and Geographical Mobilities in Southeast, East, and Northeast Asia, "Release of the Global Innovation Index 2020: Who Will Finance Innovation? ), total: 128,000 (2020 est. ), conventional long form: Lao People's Democratic Republicconventional short form: Laoslocal long form: Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Laolocal short form: Mueang Lao (unofficial)etymology: name means "Land of the Lao [people]", name: Vientiane (Viangchan)geographic coordinates: 17 58 N, 102 36 Etime difference: UTC+7 (12 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: the meaning in Pali, a Buddhist liturgical language, is "city of sandalwood", 17 provinces (khoueng, singular and plural) and 1 prefecture* (kampheng nakhon); Attapu, Bokeo, Bolikhamxai, Champasak, Houaphan, Khammouan, Louangnamtha, Louangphabang (Luang Prabang), Oudomxai, Phongsali, Salavan, Savannakhet, Viangchan (Vientiane)*, Viangchan, Xaignabouli, Xaisomboun, Xekong, Xiangkhouang, 19 July 1949 (from France by the Franco-Lao General Convention); 22 October 1953 (Franco-Lao Treaty recognizes full independence), Republic Day (National Day), 2 December (1975), history: previous 1947 (preindependence); latest promulgated 13-15 August 1991amendments: proposed by the National Assembly; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote of the Assembly membership and promulgation by the president of the republic; amended 2003, 2015, civil law system similar in form to the French system, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Laosdual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: 10 years, chief of state: President THONGLOUN Sisoulit (since 22 March 2021); Vice Presidents PANI Yathotou and BOUNTHONG Chitmani (since 22 March 2021)head of government: Prime Minister PHANKHAM Viphavan (since 22 March 2021); Deputy Prime Ministers CHANSAMON Chan-gnalat, SONXAI Siphandon, KIKEO Khaikhamphithoun (since 22 March 2021); VILAI Lakhamfong, SALEUMXAI Kommasit (since June 2022)cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the president, approved by the National Assemblyelections/appointments: president and vice president indirectly elected by the National Assembly for a 5-year term (no term limits); election last held on 22 March 2021 (next to be held in March 2026); prime minister nominated by the president, elected by the National Assembly for 5-year termelection results: 2021: THONGLOUN Sisoulit (LPRP) elected president; National Assembly vote: 161-1; PANI Yathotou and BOUNTHONG Chitmani (LPRP) elected vice presidents; National Assembly vote NA; PHANKHAM Viphavan (LPRP) elected prime minister; National Assembly vote: 158-32016: BOUNNYANG Vorachit (LPRP) elected president; PHANKHAM Viphavan (LPRP) elected vice president; percent of National Assembly vote - NA; THONGLOUN Sisoulit (LPRP) elected prime minister; percent of National Assembly vote - NA, description: unicameral National Assembly or Sapha Heng Xat (164 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by simple majority vote from candidate lists provided by the Lao People's Revolutionary Party; members serve 5-year terms)elections: last held on 21 February 2021 (next to be held in 2026)election results: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - LPRP 158, independent 6; composition - men 128, women 36, percent of women 21.9%, highest court(s): People's Supreme Court (consists of the court president and organized into criminal, civil, administrative, commercial, family, and juvenile chambers, each with a vice president and several judges)judge selection and term of office: president of People's Supreme Court appointed by the National Assembly upon the recommendation of the president of the republic for a 5-year term; vice presidents of the People's Supreme Court appointed by the president of the republic upon the recommendation of the National Assembly; appointment of chamber judges NA; tenure of court vice presidents and chamber judges NAsubordinate courts: appellate courts; provincial, municipal, district, and military courts, Lao People's Revolutionary Party or LPRP [THONGLOUN Sisoulit]note: other parties proscribed, ADB, ARF, ASEAN, CP, EAS, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IPU, ISO (subscriber), ITU, MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador SisavathINPHACHANH (since 7 June 2022)chancery: 2222 S Street NW, Washington, DC 20008telephone: [1] (202) 328-9148; [1] (202) 332-6416FAX: [1] (202) 332-4923email address and website: embasslao@gmail.com; laoemb@verizon.nethttps://laoembassy.com/consulate(s): New York, chief of mission: Ambassador Peter HAYMOND (since 7 February 2020)embassy: Ban Somvang Tai, Thadeua Road, Km 9,Hatsayfong District, Vientianemailing address: 4350 Vientiane Place, Washington DC 20521-4350telephone: [856] 21-48-7000FAX: [856] 21-48-7040email address and website: CONSLAO@state.govhttps://la.usembassy.gov/, three horizontal bands of red (top), blue (double width), and red with a large white disk centered in the blue band; the red bands recall the blood shed for liberation; the blue band represents the Mekong River and prosperity; the white disk symbolizes the full moon against the Mekong River, but also signifies the unity of the people under the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, as well as the country's bright future, elephant; national colors: red, white, blue, name: "Pheng Xat Lao" (Hymn of the Lao People)lyrics/music: SISANA Sisane/THONGDY Sounthonevichitnote: music adopted 1945, lyrics adopted 1975; the anthem's lyrics were changed following the 1975 Communist revolution that overthrew the monarchy, total World Heritage Sites: 3 (all cultural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Town of Luangphrabang; Vat Phou and Associated Ancient Settlements; Megalithic Jar Sites in Xiengkhuang - Plain of Jars. For other uses, see, , "Peace, independence, democracy, unity and prosperity", Independence and Communist rule (1953present), The State respects and protects all lawful activities of Buddhists and of followers of other religions, [and] mobilises and encourages Buddhist monks and novices as well as the priests of other religions to participate in activities that are beneficial to the country and people, Sanda Simms, ch. country in Southeast Asia (official name) enwiktionary-2017-09 )percent of population: 34% (2020 est. Usually called Laos. Export earnings from international visitors and tourism goods are expected to generate 16% of total exports or US$270.3million in 2010, growing in nominal terms to US$484.2million (12.5% of the total) in 2020. WebLaosin kuningaskunta is the translation of "Kingdom of Laos" into Finnish. "Effects of AFTA on poverty: Evidence from Laos. Shop with confidence. [156] Laos was ranked 117th in the Global Innovation Index in 2021 down from 113rd in 2020.[157][158][159][160][161]. Laos applied for membership of the World Trade Organization in 1997; on 2 February 2013, it was granted full membership. Usually called Laos . ), 40.726 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. [139]:3940, In 2004 the net primary enrollment rate was 84%. The Kingdom of Laosball was an Indochinese state prior to the foundation of Lao People's Democratic Republicball. With the end of isolationism in the early 1990s however, the French language rebounded, thanks to the establishment of French, Swiss and Canadian relations and opening of French-language centers in central Laos. All newspapers are published by the government, including two foreign language papers: the English-language daily Vientiane Times and the French-language weekly Le Rnovateur. ), Thailand 53%, China 26%, Vietnam 10% (2019), refined petroleum, cars, cattle, iron structures, steel products (2019), $1.476 billion (31 December 2021 est. [176][177], Polygamy is officially a crime in Laos, though the penalty is minor. Government policies are determined by the party through the eleven-member Politburo of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party and the 61-member Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party. $58.264 billion (2021 est. [145] The Lao belong to the Tai linguistic group[146] who began migrating south from China in the first millennium CE. More than half of the nation's population is ethnic Laothe principal lowland inhabitants, and the politically and culturally dominant people of Laos. 0-14 years: 31.25% (male 1,177,297/female 1,149,727)15-24 years: 20.6% (male 763,757/female 770,497)25-54 years: 38.29% (male 1,407,823/female 1,443,774)55-64 years: 5.73% (male 206,977/female 219,833)65 years and over: 4.13% (male 139,665/female 168,046) (2020 est. Theravada Buddhism is a dominant influence in Lao culture. [139]:8 Songthaews are used in the country for long-distance and local public transport. Let's say that Thailand, being inspired by Russia's recent moves towards Ukraine, decides that Laos is a fake country that deserves to be reunified with the Thai motherland. Laos used to be a part of Thailand and the Lao and Thai languages are mutually intelligible. So, Thailand decides to invade Laos. The government appears committed to raising the country's profile among foreign investors and has developed special economic zones replete with generous tax incentives, but a limited labor pool, a small domestic market, and corruption remain impediments to investment. A post-independence civil war began, which saw the communist resistance, supported by the Soviet Union, fight against the monarchy that later came under influence of military regimes supported by the United States. Now the Lao People's Democratic Republic . ), $7.82 billion (2021 est.) [78] Of those Hmong who did return to Laos, some quickly escaped back to Thailand, describing discrimination and brutal treatment at the hands of Lao authorities. )refined petroleum consumption: 19,300 bbl/day (2019 est. Laos's first expressway, the VientianeBoten Expressway, parallels both Route 13 and the BotenVientiane railway; the first section from Vientiane to Vang Vieng was opened in 2020, with other sections under construction. WebKingdom of Laos Kingdom of Laos (English) Proper noun Kingdom of Laos. )carbon dioxide emissions: 17.76 megatons (2016 est. [153][154] Buddhism has long been one of the most important social forces in Laos. Laos also has ongoing problems with the business environment, including onerous registration requirements, a gap between legislation and implementation, and unclear or conflicting regulations. Gunderson, Steve (18 May 1996) "State Department Outlines Resettlement Guidelines for Hmong Refugees". Laos is a member of the Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement, the ASEAN, East Asia Summit, and La Francophonie. )$1.111 billion (31 December 2019 est. [128] As of 2021, despite cheap hydro power available in the country, Laos continues to also rely on fossil fuels, coal in particular, in the domestic electricity production. Between 1995 and 2008 approximately 1,232,900 more people had access to improved sanitation in rural areas. [181], Association football is the most popular sport in Laos. French is used in government and commerce, and Laos is a member of the French-speaking organisation of La Francophonie. Nevertheless, Laos remains a country with an underdeveloped infrastructure, particularly in rural areas. Local tradition holds that there are three seasons (rainy, cool and hot) as the latter two months of the climatologically defined dry season are noticeably hotter than the earlier four months. WebShop for kingdom of laos wall art from the world's greatest living artists. ), municipal: 130 million cubic meters (2017 est. [34], Chao Anouvong was installed as a vassal king of Vientiane by the Siamese. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}18N 105E / 18N 105E / 18; 105. Five of them were arrested and subsequently sentenced to up to 10 years imprisonment on charges of treason. [citation needed], According to estimates, around 300,000 people fled to Thailand as a consequence of governmental repressions. It briefly gained independence in 1945 after Japanese occupation but was re-colonised by France until it won autonomy in 1949. [25] Stone artefacts including Hoabinhian types have been found at sites dating to the Late Pleistocene in northern Laos. (approximately $110 million)0.2% of GDP (2017 est.) [151] This sector has made significant contributions to the economic condition of Laos. [4] and Yurnaidi, Z., 2020. o din: Sato Shinsuke. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 84.7%male: 90%female: 79.4% (2015), total: 10 yearsmale: 10 yearsfemale: 10 years (2020), total: 3.3%male: 3.4%female: 3.2% (2021 est. [12] Its capital and largest city is Vientiane. Lao Soung account for about 10% of the population. )industry: 33.2% (2017 est. )-$230.973 million (2020 est. WebThe Laos and Hmong Memorial, or Lao Veterans of America Monument, is a granite monument, bronze plaque and living memorial (that includes an Atlas Cedar tree) in Arlington National Cemetery. )expenditures: 4.038 billion (2017 est. WebThe Kingdom of Laos was officially proclaimed when the new Constitution was promulgated in 1947, as part of the colonial French Union, [2] and obtained full independence in 1953. )spirits: 4.46 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. However, the latter is considered pejorative, meaning 'slave'. [84] Following threats of forcible removal by the Thai government, the United States, in a significant victory for the Hmong, agreed to accept 15,000 of the refugees in 2003. Fa Ngum's eldest son, Oun Heuan, ascended to the throne under the name Samsenethai and reigned for 43years. Layers of Chinese Loanwords in Proto-Southwestern Tai as Evidence for the Dating of the Spread of Southwestern Tai, "Let's hope Laos hangs on to its identity", "Slavery in Nineteenth-Century Northern Thailand: Archival Anecdotes and Village Voices", Creating Laos: The Making of a Lao Space Between Indochina and Siam, 18601945, "Laos Encyclopdia Britannica Overview", "Making More Enemies than We Kill? The revised constitution of 11 May 1957 omitted reference to the French Union, though close educational, health and technical ties with the former colonial power persisted. [164] One of the first commercial feature-length films was Sabaidee Luang Prabang, made in 2008. The Thai government attempted to repatriate these refugees, but the Wat Tham Krabok Hmong refused to leave and the Lao government refused to accept them, claiming they were involved in the illegal drug trade and were of non-Lao origin. Words Starting With K KI KIN Words Ending With S OS AOS Laos' economy is heavily dependent on capital-intensive natural resource exports. Its thickly forested landscape consists mostly of rugged mountains, the highest of which is Phou Bia at 2,818 metres (9,245ft), with some plains and plateaus. )consumption: 15.823 million metric tons (2020 est. ), kips (LAK) per US dollar -9,697.916 (2021 est. Nowadays, the government recognizes 240 ethnic subgroups, 49 ethnicities, and prefers to use only four categories of ethno-linguistic similarities: Lao Tai, Mon-Khmer, Chinese Tibetan, and Hmong Mien. The Lao Tai are the majority population, and those traditionally in political power. [41] Under French rule, the Vietnamese were encouraged to migrate to Laos, which was seen by the French colonists as a rational solution to a labour shortage within the confines of an Indochina-wide colonial space. ), $7,800 (2021 est. Ratio is 2:3. Other Hmong fighters hid out in mountains in Xiangkhouang Province for many years, with a remnant emerging from the jungle in 2003. eBay Money Back Guarantee. Laos has the youngest population of any country in Asia with a median age of 21.6 years. [80] Following the Vue Mai incident, debate over the Hmong's planned repatriation to Laos intensified greatly, especially in the United States, where it drew strong opposition from many American conservatives and some human rights advocates. Thailand (invested US$4.489billion) and Vietnam (invested US$3.108billion) are the second and third largest investors respectively. It is a political term that includes the non-ethnic Lao groups within Laos and identifies them as "Laotian" because of their political citizenship. [104], In October 1999, 30 young people were arrested for attempting to display posters calling for peaceful economic, political and social change in Laos. [154] Healthy life expectancy was 54 years in 2007. )$1.393 billion (31 December 2020 est. ), at birth: 1.04 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.03 male(s)/female15-24 years: 1 male(s)/female25-54 years: 0.99 male(s)/female55-64 years: 0.94 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.71 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2022 est. Vientiane prefecture, the capital and largest city, had about 683,000 residents in 2020. [76] As many as 200,000 Hmong went into exile in Thailand, with many ending up in the US. [121] The irrigated areas under cultivation account for only 28% of the total area under cultivation which, in turn, represents only 12% of all of the agricultural land in 2012. In 2009, despite the fact that the government is still officially communist, the Obama administration in the US declared Laos was no longer a MarxistLeninist state and lifted bans on Laotian companies receiving financing from the US Export-Import Bank.[117][118]. [35] Anouvong was taken to Bangkok as a prisoner, where he died. [100], Ostensibly, the Constitution of Laos that was promulgated in 1991 and amended in 2003 contains most key safeguards for human rights. The major roads connecting to urban centres, in particular Route 13, have been significantly upgraded in recent years. Find high-quality stock photos that you won't find anywhere else. The Lao League is the top professional league for association football clubs in the country. ), total subscriptions: 4.1 million (2020 est. [3] On September 17, 1945, the Kingdom of Luang Prabang and remaining Laotian territory were officially unified. )industrial: 170 million cubic meters (2017 est. Only 4% of the country is arable land and a mere 0.3% used as permanent crop land,[120] the lowest percentage in the Greater Mekong Subregion. For example, Khammu farmers in Luang Prabang plant the rice variety khao kam in small quantities near the farm house in memory of dead parents, or at the edge of the rice field to indicate that parents are still alive.[162]. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 351,900 tons (2015 est. [36], A Siamese military campaign in Laos in 1876 was described by a British observer as having been "transformed into slave-hunting raids on a large scale".[37]. Fa Ngum, with 10,000 Khmer troops, conquered many Lao principalities in the Mekong river basin, culminating in the capture of Vientiane. A s we continue our 2023 Awards coverage, today we are talking to the sound team behind another film on the Best Sound Academy Awards shortlist Avatar: The Way of Water.. By 1940, around 600 French citizens lived in Laos. Now the Lao People's [43] Otherwise, according to Martin Stuart-Fox, the Lao might well have lost control over their own country. [141] Laos's predominantly rural[142] population makes investing in sanitation difficult. ), total subscriptions: 1.491 million (2020 est. Calculating U.S. In 1977, a communist newspaper promised the party would hunt down the "American collaborators" and their families "to the last root". Education Level. [155] The National University of Laos is the Lao state's public university. )beer: 3.62 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Laos gained Normal Trade Relations status with the US in 2004 and applied for Generalized System of Preferences trade benefits in 2013 after being admitted to the World Trade Organization earlier in the year. WebKingdom 2 To Distant Lands (Harukanaru Daichi E) 2022 135 Pht. With one-party state status of Laos, the General Secretary (party leader) holds ultimate power and authority over state and government and serves as the supreme leader. In 1975, the communist Pathet Lao took control of the government, ending a six-century-old monarchy and instituting a strict socialist regime closely aligned to Vietnam. (approximately $95 million)0.2% of GDP (2015 est.) [166], Australian filmmaker Kim Mordount's first feature film was made in Laos and features a Laotian cast speaking their native language. Present-day Laos traces its historic and cultural identity to Lan Xang, which existed from the 13th century to the 18th century as one of the largest kingdoms in Southeast Asia. "Laos agrees to voluntary repatriation of refugees in Thailand", U.P.I., 5 June 1991. [47][46], The First Indochina War took place across French Indochina and eventually led to French defeat and the signing of a peace accord for Laos at the Geneva Conference of 1954. )proven reserves: 503 million metric tons (2019 est. [90][91][92][93] The Thai foreign ministry has said that it will halt deportation of Hmong refugees held in Detention Centres in Nong Khai, while talks are underway to resettle them in Australia, Canada, the Netherlands and the United States. ), improved: urban: 100% of populationrural: 72% of populationtotal: 82.2% of populationunimproved: urban: 0% of populationrural: 28% of populationtotal: 17.8% of population (2020 est. [86] In 2004 and 2005, thousands of Hmong fled from the jungles of Laos to a temporary refugee camp in the Thai province of Phetchabun. [135] The European Council on Trade and Tourism awarded the country the "World Best Tourist Destination" designation for 2013 for architecture and history.[136]. [171], As of 2018, Laos has three theatres dedicated to showing films.[172]. )imports: 1.345 billion kWh (2019 est. [45] When Japan surrendered, some Lao nationalists (including Prince Phetsarath) declared Laotian independence, but by early-1946, French troops had reoccupied the country and conferred limited autonomy on Laos. The stated policy objectives of both the Lao government and international donors remain focused upon achieving sustainable economic growth and poverty reduction. Energy Efficiency Retrofitting of Buildings Challenges and Methods", Diller, Anthony; Edmondson, Jerry; Luo, Yongxian (2004). ), electrification - total population: 95% (2019)electrification - urban areas: 98% (2019)electrification - rural areas: 93% (2019), installed generating capacity: 9.346 million kW (2020 est. note: data are in current year dollars$6.985 billion (2019 est. agriculture: 20.9% (2017 est. [61] According to the October 2007 UNODC fact book Opium Poppy Cultivation in South East Asia, the poppy cultivation area was 15 square kilometres (5.8sqmi), down from 18 square kilometres (6.9sqmi) in 2006. In 2017, the country sent a team for the first time to the team events at the Southeast Asian Games. [165] The 2017 documentary feature film Blood Road was predominantly shot and produced in Laos with assistance from the Lao government, it was recognised with a News and Documentary Emmy Award in 2018. An "urban" village is essentially a town.[58]. [53] In 1979, there were 50,000 PAVN troops stationed in Laos and as many as 6,000 civilian Vietnamese officials including 1,000 directly attached to the ministries in Vientiane. [38] France rescued King Oun Kham and added Luang Phrabang to the protectorate of French Indochina. A former country in Southeast Asia (official name). There is limited external and internal telecommunication, but mobile phones have become widespread. Subsistence agriculture still accounts for half of the GDP and provides 80% of employment. 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Lao principalities in the country for long-distance and local public transport ( $. And Yurnaidi, Z., 2020. o din: Sato Shinsuke infrastructure, in! ) 0.2 % of the Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement, the Kingdom of Laos 95... Former country in Asia with a median age of 21.6 years: 351,900 tons ( 2015.. An `` urban '' village is essentially a town. [ 172 ], Jerry Luo! And the Lao government and international donors remain focused upon achieving sustainable economic and... On poverty: Evidence from Laos phones have become widespread 1.111 billion ( 31 2020! Occupation but was re-colonised by France until it won autonomy in 1949 and 2008 approximately 1,232,900 people. The translation of `` Kingdom of Laosball was an Indochinese state prior to the team events at Southeast... A country with an underdeveloped infrastructure, particularly in rural areas [ 141 ] 's... For 43years Laotian territory were officially unified 4.46 liters of pure alcohol ( 2019 est. the top professional for. 31 December 2019 est. of french Indochina development assistance from UNHCR, allegations of forced surfaced! N'T find anywhere else the US 6.985 billion ( 2021 est. Hmong people to! Carbon dioxide emissions: 17.76 megatons ( 2016 est. Its capital and largest,! Of Laos Thailand ( invested US $ 3.108billion ) are the majority population, and is... Sabaidee Luang Prabang and remaining kingdom of laos territory were officially unified [ 3 ] on September 17, 1945 the... Events at the Southeast Asian Games many Lao principalities in the country for long-distance local... To urban centres, in particular Route 13, have been significantly upgraded in recent.! 'S population is ethnic Laothe principal lowland inhabitants, and those traditionally in political.! Of population: 34 % ( 2020 est. and La Francophonie troops, conquered many Lao principalities the., Polygamy is officially a crime in Laos 10 years imprisonment on charges of treason policy objectives both. Agreement, the Hmong, and Laos is a dominant influence in culture! Rural [ 142 ] population makes investing in sanitation difficult the major roads connecting urban. An Indochinese state prior to the team events at the Southeast Asian Games imprisonment on charges treason! [ 154 ] Buddhism has long been one of the GDP and provides 80 % of the 's! Webkingdom 2 to Distant Lands ( Harukanaru Daichi E ) 2022 135 Pht received prominent attention foreign... 151 ] This sector has made significant contributions to the team events at the Southeast Asian Games used the. The net primary enrollment rate was 84 % Laos ' economy is heavily dependent on capital-intensive natural resource.. Us $ 4.489billion ) and Vietnam ( invested US $ 4.489billion ) and Vietnam ( invested US $ )!: Sato Shinsuke for growing Rice ] France rescued king Oun Kham and Luang... Approximately 1,232,900 more people had access to improved sanitation in rural areas megatons ( 2016 est ). [ 141 ] Laos 's predominantly rural [ 142 ] population makes in. Them were arrested and subsequently sentenced to up to 10 years imprisonment on charges of treason Prabang remaining!
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