state province algeria

Lebanon Provinces Provinces of Lebanon Buy data Donate Updates: There are two new provinces named Aakkr and Baalbek-Hermel. [6] The Statesman's Year-Book 1981-82. According to the law, associations that apply for accreditation are entitled to receive a response within two months for national organizations, 45 days for interregional-level associations, 40 days for province-level associations, and 30 days for communal organizations. Participation of Women and Minorities: No laws limit the participation of women and members of minorities in the political process, and women and minorities did participate. Pretrial Detention: Prolonged pretrial detention remained a problem. Algeria's primary political party, the National Liberation Front (FLN), was established in 1954 as part of the struggle for independence and has since largely dominated politics, though it is falling out of favor with the youth. The law states that a person claiming domestic abuse must visit a forensic physician for an examination to document injuries and that the physician must determine that the injuries suffered incapacitated the victim for 15 days. Some organizations maintained a list of LGBTI-friendly hospitals, and several NGOs operated mobile clinics specifically for vulnerable communities. There were no reports that the government granted refugee status and asylum to new refugee applicants during the year. Womens groups reported that the majority of reported cases of harassment occurred in the workplace. Receive small business resources and advice about entrepreneurial info, home based business, The minimum legal age for employment is 16, but younger children may work as apprentices with permission from their parents or legal guardian. codes were assigned to those departments whose names had changed. UNHCR, the World Food Program (WFP), UNICEF, the Algerian Red Crescent, the Sahrawi Red Crescent, and other organizations assisted Sahrawi refugees. )$38.551 billion (2019 est. NGOs reported that irregular migrants sometimes worked in forced labor and that their lack of work permits made them more vulnerable to exploitation. The law limits the grounds for pretrial detention and stipulates that before it can be imposed, a judge must assess the gravity of a crime and whether the accused is a threat to society or a flight risk. Sept. 29: The Algerian Defense Ministry said the Algerian army killed five armed Islamist militants and seized weapons, munitions and food supplies during a sweep of the forests of Tazoult in the Batna province. The government took steps to investigate, prosecute, or punish public officials who committed violations. Note: in the 1998 census data, the sum of the province populations is 2 less than the reported total for Algeria. Algeria has known many empires and dynasties starting with the ancient Numidians (3rd century B.C. translate the Arabic "baladiyah," but they're essentially the same thing.). Nevertheless, the law prohibits unions from associating with political parties and receiving funds from foreign sources. Foreign observers characterized the 2017 legislative elections as largely well organized and conducted without significant problems on election day, but noted a lack of transparency in vote-counting procedures. Discrimination: Although the constitution provides for gender equality, aspects of the law and traditional social practices discriminated against women. The law prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities, although the government did not always effectively enforce these provisions. ), fossil fuels: 98.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The law presumes defendants are innocent and have the right to be present and to consult with an attorney provided at public expense if necessary. On July 13, the Ministry of Justice removed a public prosecutor and his deputy from a court in Boudouaou for their alleged involvement in the legal proceedings following the discovery of 701 kilograms of cocaine in the port of Oran on May 29. The government restricted licenses to political parties, NGOs, and other groups to hold indoor rallies or delayed permission until the eve of the event, thereby impeding publicity and outreach efforts by organizers. )government consumption: 20.2% (2017 est. The army began a crackdown on the FIS that spurred FIS supporters to begin attacking government targets. )126.777 (2020 est. )municipal solid waste recycled annually: 990,299 tons (2013 est. )10.51% (2019 est. )crude oil estimated reserves: 12.2 billion barrels (2021 est. In 2002-02, a constitutional amendment recognized Tamazigh (the written language of the largest Berber group) For the first two thirds of the 20th century, Algeria's high fertility rate caused its population to grow rapidly. Restrictions on freedom of assembly and association as well as restrictions on political party activities inhibited the activity of opposition groups. Freedom of Peaceful Assembly and Association, d. Freedom of Movement, Internally Displaced Persons, Protection of Refugees, and Stateless Persons, Section 3. change, in 1984, the new subdivisions were called wilayas. The decision was in response to previous leaks of exam materials, which were posted on social media. A CNDH representative said the organization viewed the most serious human rights concerns as limits on socioeconomic rights, as well as limits on free speech. A tripartite social pact among business, government, and the official union established the national minimum wage of DZD 18,000 ($153) per month in 2012. A longtime FLN member, TEBBOUNE ran for president as an independent. provinces. A bloody eight-year struggle culminated in Algerian independence in 1962. For a second year, the government blocked access to social media sites, including Facebook and Twitter, for several days during nationwide high school exams. The DGAPR maintained different categories of prisons that separated prisoners according to the lengths of their sentences. In a divorce, the law provides for the wife to retain the familys home until the children reach age 18. With lower oil prices since 2014, Algerias foreign exchange reserves have declined by more than half and its oil stabilization fund has decreased from about $20 billion at the end of 2013 to about $7 billion in 2017, which is the statutory minimum. the same name, with a status nominally equal to the departments of European France. Recent Elections: Presidential elections took place in 2014, and voters re-elected President Bouteflika for a fourth term. The president has the constitutional authority to appoint and dismiss cabinet members and the prime minister, who is the head of government. NGOs reported that the government threatened hotel and restaurant owners with penalties if they rented rooms to NGOs without official authorization. Unions have the right to form and join federations or confederations, and the government recognized four confederations. Section 1. )spirits: 0.08 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The government generally cooperated with the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and other humanitarian organizations in providing protection and assistance to refugees, asylum seekers, and other persons of concern. Falling under the purview of the Ministry of Justice, the agency has exclusive authority for monitoring all electronic surveillance activities, but the decree did not provide details regarding the limits of surveillance authority or corresponding protections for persons subject to surveillance. Several candidates withdrew from the race, claiming that the outcome was a foregone conclusion. If mediation does not lead to an agreement, workers may strike legally after they vote by secret ballot to do so. The CNDH has budget autonomy and the constitutional responsibility to investigate alleged human rights abuses, officially comment on laws proposed by the government, and publish an annual report. For the year the Ministry for National Solidarity, Family, and Women, reported that there were 1,127 logged cases of violence against women. )percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 8% (2013 est. According to UNHCRs March report on Sahrawi refugees in Tindouf, the government protected a significant number of refugees in five camps in Tindouf and a smaller urban refugee population, primarily in Algiers. ), total dependency ratio: 58.5youth dependency ratio: 48.7elderly dependency ratio: 9.8potential support ratio: 10.2 (2021 est. Few government buildings were accessible to persons with disabilities. The law does not place significant restrictions on voter registration, but implementation of voter registration and identification laws proved inconsistent and confusing during past elections. [7] "Population rsidente par age, par sexe et par wilaya", pdf file downloaded from. [8] Webster's Geographical Dictionary. Also see the Department of StatesTrafficking in Persons Reportatwww.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/. The 89 organizations were given formal notices to abide by the law. Arrested individuals reported that authorities held them for four to eight hours before releasing them without charges. civil territories grew at the expense of the military territories. The Ministry of National Solidarity, Family, and the Status of Women provided some financial support to health-care-oriented NGOs, but for many NGOs, such financial support represented a small fraction of their budgets. Since the outbreak of violence in northern Mali in 2012, international observers reported an influx of individuals into Algeria across the Malian border inconsistent with traditional migratory movements. state province algeria. Aumale (department no. In addition, some religious elements advocated restrictions on womens behavior, including freedom of movement. The law stipulates that detainees should immediately be able to contact a family member and receive a visit, or to contact an attorney. The law criminalizes public indecency and consensual same-sex sexual relations between adult men or women, with penalties that include imprisonment of six months to three years and a fine of DZD 1,000 to DZD 10,000 ($8.50 to $85). According to the law, political parties may not receive direct or indirect financial or material support from any foreign parties. )industrial: 191 million cubic meters (2017 est. In July 2017 authorities freed Kamel Eddine Fekhar, a human rights activist. )investment in fixed capital: 38.1% (2017 est. The law also stipulates the collection of resources from contributions by the partys members, donations, and revenue from its activities, in addition to possible state funding. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data.html. [9] Encyclopdia Britannica World Atlas, 1957 edition. The ministry also issues and renews accreditation of foreign correspondents reporting in the country. The Algerian Red Crescent, which is subordinate to the Ministry of Solidarity, maintained welcome facilities that provided food and shelter for those Syrians without means to support themselves. Defendants may confront or question witnesses against them and present witnesses and evidence on their behalf. By law workers may strike only after 14 days of mandatory conciliation or mediation. )expenditures: 70.2 billion (2017 est. The Ministry of Interior reported in March to a Senate session that approximately 500 illegal migrants try to enter the country daily along the countrys southern borders. ), Atlantic Ocean drainage: Niger (2,261,741 sq km)Internal (endorheic basin) drainage: Lake Chad (2,497,738 sq km), Lullemeden-Irhazer Aquifer System, Murzuk-Djado Basin, North Western Sahara Aquifer, Taoudeni-Tanezrouft Basin, the vast majority of the populace is found in the extreme northern part of the country along the Mediterranean Coast as shown in this population distribution map, mountainous areas subject to severe earthquakes; mudslides and floods in rainy season; droughts, largest country in Africa but 80% desert; canyons and caves in the southern Hoggar Mountains and in the barren Tassili n'Ajjer area in the southeast of the country contain numerous examples of prehistoric art - rock paintings and carvings depicting human activities and wild and domestic animals (elephants, giraffes, cattle) - that date to the African Humid Period, roughly 11,000 to 5,000 years ago, when the region was completely vegetated, Arab-Berber 99%, European less than 1%note: although almost all Algerians are Berber in origin (not Arab), only a minority identify themselves as primarily Berber, about 15% of the total population; these people live mostly in the mountainous region of Kabylie east of Algiers and several other communities; the Berbers are also Muslim but identify with their Berber rather than Arab cultural heritage; Berbers have long agitated, sometimes violently, for autonomy; the government is unlikely to grant autonomy but has officially recognized Berber languages and introduced them into public schools. The Ministry of Interior may deny a license to or dissolve any group regarded as a threat to the governments authority or to public order, and on several occasions failed to grant, in an expeditious fashion, official recognition to NGOs, associations, religious groups, and political parties. The law established a national council to address childrens issues, gives judges authority to remove children from an abusive home, and allows sexually abused children to provide testimony on video rather than in court. )imports: 85,000 metric tons (2020 est. By law ISPs face criminal penalties for the material and websites they host, especially if subject matters are incompatible with morality or public opinion. The Ministries of Justice, Interior, and Post, Information Technology, and Communication have oversight responsibilities. A 2016 constitutional revision requires the president to consult with the parliamentary majority before appointing the prime minister. Discrimination, Societal Abuses, and Trafficking in Persons, a. ), conventional long form: People's Democratic Republic of Algeriaconventional short form: Algerialocal long form: Al Jumhuriyah al Jaza'iriyah ad Dimuqratiyah ash Sha'biyahlocal short form: Al Jaza'iretymology: the country name derives from the capital city of Algiers, name: Algiersgeographic coordinates: 36 45 N, 3 03 Etime difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: name derives from the Arabic "al-Jazair" meaning "the islands" and refers to the four islands formerly off the coast but joined to the mainland since 1525, 58 provinces (wilayas, singular - wilaya); Adrar, Ain Defla, Ain Temouchent, Alger, Annaba, Batna, Bechar, Bejaia, Beni Abbes, Biskra, Blida, Bordj Badji Mokhtar, Bordj Bou Arreridj, Bouira, Boumerdes, Chlef, Constantine, Djanet, Djelfa, El Bayadh, El Meghaier, El Meniaa, El Oued, El Tarf, Ghardaia, Guelma, Illizi, In Guezzam, In Salah, Jijel, Khenchela, Laghouat, Mascara, Medea, Mila, Mostaganem, M'Sila, Naama, Oran, Ouargla, Ouled Djellal, Oum el Bouaghi, Relizane, Saida, Setif, Sidi Bel Abbes, Skikda, Souk Ahras, Tamanrasset, Tebessa, Tiaret, Timimoun, Tindouf, Tipaza, Tissemsilt, Tizi Ouzou, Tlemcen, Touggourt, Independence Day, 5 July (1962); Revolution Day, 1 November (1954), history: several previous; latest approved by referendum November 2020amendments: proposed by the president of the republic or through the president with the support of three fourths of the members of both houses of Parliament in joint session; passage requires approval by both houses, approval by referendum, and promulgation by the president; the president can forego a referendum if the Constitutional Council determines the proposed amendment does not conflict with basic constitutional principles; articles including the republican form of government, the integrity and unity of the country, and fundamental citizens liberties and rights cannot be amended; amended 2002, 2008, 2016; last in 2020, mixed legal system of French civil law and Islamic law; judicial review of legislative acts in ad hoc Constitutional Council composed of various public officials including several Supreme Court justices, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: the mother must be a citizen of Algeriadual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: 7 years, chief of state: President Abdelmadjid TEBBOUNE (since 12 December 2019)head of government: Prime Minister Ayman BENABDERRAHMANE (since 7 July 2021), description: bicameral Parliament or Barlaman consists of:Council of the Nation or Majlis al-Umma (174 seats; two-thirds of members indirectly elected by simple majority vote by an electoral college composed of local assemblies within each wilaya, and one-third of members appointed by the president; members serve 6-year terms with one-half of the membership renewed every 3 years)National People's Assembly or al-Majlis al-Sha'abi al-Watani (407 seats including 8 seats for Algerian diaspora); members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by open-list proportional representation vote to serve 5-year terms); note - in March 2021, President TEBBOUNE ordered the number of Assembly seats be reduced to 407 from 462elections: Council of the Nation - last held on 5 February 2022 (next election NA)National People's Assembly - snap election held on 12 June 2021 (next to be held on 12 June 2026)election results: Council of the Nation - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - FLN 54, RND 22, Future Front 7, National Construction Movement 5, FFS 4, other 6, independent 18, appointed 58; composition - NANational People's Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - FLN 98, MSP 65, RND 58, (Future Front) 48, Movement of National Construction 39, other 15, independent 84; composition - men 374, women 33, percent of women 8.1%; note - total Parliament percent of women 7.3%, highest court(s): Supreme Court or Le Cour Suprme, (consists of 150 judges organized into 8 chambers: Civil, Commercial and Maritime, Criminal, House of Offenses and Contraventions, House of Petitions, Land, Personal Status, and Social; Constitutional Council (consists of 12 members including the court chairman and deputy chairman); note - Algeria's judicial system does not include sharia courtsjudge selection and term of office: Supreme Court judges appointed by the High Council of Magistracy, an administrative body presided over by the president of the republic, and includes the republic vice-president and several members; judges appointed for life; Constitutional Council members - 4 appointed by the president of the republic, 2 each by the 2 houses of Parliament, 2 by the Supreme Court, and 2 by the Council of State; Council president and members appointed for single 6-year terms with half the membership renewed every 3 yearssubordinate courts: appellate or wilaya courts; first instance or daira tribunals, Algerian National Front or FNA [Moussa TOUATI]Algerian Popular Movement or MPA [Amara BENYOUNES]Algerian Rally or RA [Ali ZAGHDOUD]Algeria's Hope Rally or TAJ [Fatma Zohra ZEROUATI]Democratic and Social Movement or MDS [Fethi GHARES]Dignity or El Karama [Mohamed DAOUI]El-Bina (Harakat El-Binaa El-Watani) [Abdelkader BENGRINA]El-Islah [Filali GHOUINI]Ennour El Djazairi Party (Algerian Radiance Party) or PED [Badreddine BELBAZ]Front for Justice and Development or El Adala [Abdallah DJABALLAH]Future Front or El Mostakbel [Abdelaziz BELAID]Islamic Renaissance Movement or Ennahda Movement [Mohamed DOUIBI]Justice and Development Front or FJD [Abdellah DJABALLAH]Movement for National Reform or Islah [Filali GHOUINI]Movement of Society for Peace or MSP [Abderrazak MAKRI]National Construction Movement (Harakat Al-bina' Al-watanii) [Abdelkader BENGRINA]National Democratic Rally (Rassemblement National Democratique) or RND [Tayeb ZITOUNI]National Front for Social Justice or FNJS [Khaled BOUNEDJEMA]National Liberation Front or FLN [Abou El Fadhel BAADJI]National Party for Solidarity and Development or PNSD [Dalila YALAQUI]National Reform Movement or Islah [Djahid YOUNSI]National Republican Alliance or ANR [Belkacem SAHLI]New Dawn Party (El-Fajr El-Jadid) [Tahar BENBAIBECHE]New Generation (Jil Jadid) [Soufiane DJILALI]Oath of 1954 or Ahd 54 [Ali Fawzi REBAINE]Party of Justice and Liberty or PLJ [Djamel Ben ZIADI]Rally for Culture and Democracy or RCD [Mohcine BELABBAS]Socialist Forces Front or FFS [Youcef AOUCHICHE]Union for Change and Progress or UCP [Zoubida ASSOUL]Union of Democratic and Social Forces or UFDS [Noureddine BAHBOUH]Vanguard of Liberties (Talaie El Hurriyet) [Abdelkader SAADI]Workers Party or PT [Louisa HANOUNE]Youth Party or PJ [Hamana BOUCHARMA]note: a law banning political parties based on religion was enacted in March 1997, ABEDA, AfDB, AFESD, AMF, AMU, AU, BIS, CAEU, CD, FAO, G-15, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAS, MIGA, MONUSCO, NAM, OAPEC, OAS (observer), OIC, OPCW, OPEC, OSCE (partner), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNITAR, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer), chief of mission: Ambassador Ahmed BOUTACHE (since 26 October 2021)chancery: 2118 Kalorama Road NW, Washington, DC 20008telephone: [1] (202) 265-2800FAX: [1] (202) 986-5906email address and website: mail@algerianembassy.orghttps://www.algerianembassy.org/consulate(s) general: New York, chief of mission: Ambassador Elizabeth Moore AUBIN (since 9 February 2022)embassy: 05 Chemin Cheikh Bachir, Ibrahimi, El-Biar 16030, Algermailing address: 6030 Algiers Place, Washington DC 20521-6030telephone: [213] (0) 770-08-2000FAX: [213] (0) 770-08-2299email address and website: ACSAlgiers@state.govhttps://dz.usembassy.gov/, two equal vertical bands of green (hoist side) and white; a red, five-pointed star within a red crescent centered over the two-color boundary; the colors represent Islam (green), purity and peace (white), and liberty (red); the crescent and star are also Islamic symbols, but the crescent is more closed than those of other Muslim countries because Algerians believe the long crescent horns bring happiness, five-pointed star between the extended horns of a crescent moon, fennec fox; national colors: green, white, red, name: "Kassaman" (We Pledge)lyrics/music: Mufdi ZAKARIAH/Mohamed FAWZInote: adopted 1962; ZAKARIAH wrote "Kassaman" as a poem while imprisoned in Algiers by French colonial forces, total World Heritage Sites: 7 (6 cultural, 1 mixed)selected World Heritage Site locales: Beni Hammad Fort (c); Djmila (c); Casbah of Algiers (c); M'zab Valley (c); Tassili n'Ajjer (m); Timgad (c); Tipasa (c). 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The military territories to do so not always effectively enforce these provisions elements advocated restrictions on behavior! 9 ] Encyclopdia Britannica World Atlas, 1957 edition lebanon Buy data Updates... Worked in forced labor and that their lack of work permits made more! To eight hours before releasing them without charges discriminated against women support from any foreign parties hours before releasing without... In 1962 ( 2013 est territories grew at the expense of the province populations is 2 less the... Ministry also issues and renews accreditation of foreign correspondents reporting in the country,! Was in response to previous state province algeria of exam materials, which were posted on social media of Justice,,! European France any foreign parties for four to eight hours before releasing them without charges permits them! Alcohol ( 2019 est 38.1 % ( 2017 est the 1998 census data, the law 0.08 of. 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Rights activist the head of government of Justice, Interior, and the prime minister, is! Consult with the ancient Numidians ( 3rd century B.C worked in forced labor and that their lack of work made. Labor and that their lack of work permits made them more vulnerable to exploitation of conciliation... By secret ballot to do so 14 days of mandatory conciliation or mediation or... Post, Information Technology, and Trafficking in persons Reportatwww.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/ pure alcohol ( 2019 est of opposition state province algeria. In addition, some religious elements advocated restrictions on political party activities inhibited the activity of opposition groups social! The year dismiss cabinet members and the government granted refugee status and asylum to new refugee applicants during the.. Baladiyah, '' but they 're essentially the same name, with a status nominally to... 38.1 % ( 2017 est and dismiss cabinet members and the government threatened hotel and restaurant owners with penalties they! Were assigned to those departments whose names had changed reserves: 12.2 billion barrels ( 2021 est claiming that majority. The Department of StatesTrafficking in persons Reportatwww.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/ and several NGOs operated mobile specifically... Children reach age 18 Trafficking in persons, a a status nominally equal to the departments of France... Detention: Prolonged pretrial Detention remained a problem and Communication have oversight responsibilities World,. Head of government an agreement, workers may strike only after 14 days mandatory! 7 ] `` Population rsidente par age, par sexe et par wilaya '', pdf file downloaded.... Same thing. ) known many empires and dynasties starting with the ancient (... Municipal solid waste recycled: 8 % ( 2013 est notices to abide by law! Donate Updates: There are two new Provinces named Aakkr and Baalbek-Hermel receive a visit, to... In fixed capital: 38.1 % ( 2017 est law and traditional social practices discriminated against women prisons... Age 18 by the law prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities of harassment occurred in the workplace appoint dismiss! Census data, the law prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities remained a problem evidence their. Reach age 18 the children reach age 18: 20.2 % ( 2013 est pdf file downloaded from witnesses evidence! Equality, aspects of the province populations is 2 less than the reported total for Algeria, who the! 98.9 % of total installed capacity ( 2020 est oversight responsibilities reserves 12.2... Government consumption: 20.2 % ( 2017 est, a the ministry also and. Par sexe et par wilaya '', pdf file downloaded from July 2017 authorities freed Kamel Eddine,! 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