hurricane hazel in pennsylvania

Student Volunteer Information In three hours, the city received 3.5in (90mm) of precipitation. [3] A fisherman on the eastern tip of Cuba was killed by rough seas while trying to secure his boats. 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. Report DMCA. [3], After entering the Caribbean Sea, Hazel continued to present a small eye and wind diameter. Hurricane Hazel was the deadliest and costliest hurricane of the 1954 hurricane season (Figure 1) and is the strongest and only Category 4 hurricane to ever hit the North Carolina coast. Hazel moved westward over the Caribbean Sea through October 8 before sharply turning northward under the influence of an upper level low that was situated over the western Caribbean Sea. [42][43], After weeks of unusually high rainfall saturated the Greater Toronto Area, Hazel dropped additional rainfall, peaking at 8.4in (214mm) in Snelgrove, Ontario. Rip Currents, NOAA Links National Ocean Service, Office Information If you purchase a product or register for an account through one of the links on our site, we may receive compensation. A storm surge of over 12 feet inundated a large area of coastline reaching as high as 18 feet at Calabash, where the storm surge coincided with the time of the lunar high tide and Hazel nearly wiped out Garden City, SC. [11] The U.S. Navy completed extensive preparations at its Guantanamo Bay base, ordering about 1,000 civilians into hardened, fortified Quonset huts, flying aircraft out of the storm's path, and positioning surface ships out at sea. Storm Prediction Center x? October 5 - A tropical disturbance near Grenada, at the southern end of the chain of islands in the Caribbean, was classified as a hurricane: "Hazel". Severe Weather Safety Going north, Hazel turned extratropical by midday when it merged with a cold front; however, it retained hurricane-strength winds and it continued to drop heavy rainfall. Eastern NC Skywarn [32] The number of people left homeless by the storm was "uncounted thousands". Partly cloudy, cooler tonight, lowest 30-38 with chance of Mattered frost. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. [9] After the storm had turned northward, tropical cyclone warnings were posted for Haiti, the Dominican Republic, and the waters of the Mona Passage. For example, in Long Beach, North Carolina, only five of the 357 buildings were left standing. Chance of rain 50%.. Cloudy with showers. Rain amounts were heavier on the western side of the storm. Hurricane Hazel was the deadliest and costliest hurricane of the 1954 hurricane season (Figure 1) and is the strongest and only Category 4 hurricane to ever hit the North Carolina coast. [24], In Haiti, Hazel brought flash floods which destroyed numerous villages, and high winds which caused considerable damage to major cities. Alehighvalleylive.com reader said the wind was strong enough to remove doors of his parents' barn. Made by the Bell Telephone Company of Pennsylvania in 1954, THE THREE FURIES tells the story of three hurricanes including Hurricane Carol, Hurricane Edna, and Hurricane Hazel. Pages in category "Hurricanes in Pennsylvania" The following 25 pages are in this category, out of 25 total. October 24, 1923 An extratropical storm caused winds of 75km/h. [10] Small craft near Jamaica were advised to head for port ahead of the storm. The storm left five people dead in the state. Beach property incurred $61 million of damage alone. Oct. 3, 1929, exactly three weeks before Black Tuesday - the 1929 stock market crash - 50 to 60 mph winds slam the East Coast as another extra tropical storm bullies its way into Pennsylvania.. [23] Puerto Rico suffered its worst flooding since 1899 as a result of the hurricane. [25] Damage in Aux Cayes was estimated to be $500,000 (1954 USD). The 94 mph gust clocked at Philadelphia International Airport remains the highest ever measured officially in the city. [5] At 09:00UTC on October12, the hurricane made landfall near Chardonnires along the Tiburon Peninsula of Haiti as a Category 3 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale. Hurricane Hazel was the largest Atlantic hurricane in the 1954 storm season and she discharged her sound and fury all the way from Haiti, across the eastern USA and into Canada. For it to be considered a hurricane, the cyclone must have sustained winds of 74 mph or more. The first hurricane of the year, Able made landfall in South Carolina, then proceeded north and passed directly through the Lehigh Valley as a tropical storm. Massive evacuations were ordered along the Carolina coastal regions at this time. All rights reserved (About Us). Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. Hazel turned north and accelerated on October 15, making landfall as a Category 4 hurricane near the North Carolina-South Carolina border. For example, in Long Beach, North Carolina, only five of the 357 buildings were left standing. Winds NW at 5 to 10 mph. [27][28] Objects from Haiti, such as bowls, were reported to have been transported by the hurricane to the Carolinian coast. [6] The forecast called for high winds between 65km/h (40mph) and 80km/h (50mph), with only occasional showers. Hanna was a tropical storm as its center moved north through South and Central Jersey, butspawned a tornado in Allentown when it made its closest approach to the Lehigh Valley the night of Sept. 6. Hazel made landfall as a Category 4 hurricane near Calabash, North Carolina, close to the North Carolina/South Carolina state border, halfway between Myrtle Beach and Wilmington. Office Staff [7] The Hurricane Hunters were unable to observe the core of the storm until it neared land, reporting an eye 18mi (33km) in diameter on October15. There were no reported deaths as a result of the storm.. 65 years ago Tuesday, Hurricane Hazel was etched in North Carolina lore forever. Three to five inches of rain fell from South Carolina through Pennsylvania and into Vermont, but fortunately wind damage was minor. [64], This article is about the Atlantic hurricane of 1954. Hurricanes and tropical storms started to get names in the early 1950s. [51] Communities in the Humber floodplain were devastated. Path of Hurricane Hazel, October 14-15, 1954. TIMES-TRIBUNE ARCHIVES Loaves of bread are strewn in foreground, and heavy beams crush trucks at Williams Bakery, 311 Cliff St., Scranton, where Hurricane Hazel tore the roof off the building on Oct. 15, 1954. [57] Despite the relief effort, there was an outbreak of typhoid fever following Hazel due to a lack of clean water. Please enable it in your browser settings. It was PPL's worst pre-Sandy disaster more than 495,000 power outages were reported. Leon Florence. Area Forecast Matrices [54] The Department of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness Canada estimates the total cost of Hurricane Hazel for Canada, taking into account long-term effects such as economic disruption, the cost of lost property, and recovery costs, to be C$1.03 billion. National Marine Information Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement updated 7/1/2022). A footbridge dedicated to the victims crosses the Humber River in Raymore Park, which was the former Raymore Drive. If you don't follow the rules, your comment may be deleted. Pennsylvania (21-26) South Carolina ( 1) Virginia ( 13) West Virginia ( 1) Total 103-108 . The Haitian Red Cross appealed for assistance to the International Red Cross, while the American Red Cross made a donation of $25,000 (1954 USD). Power was out in our area for several days in some places, affecting hundreds of thousands of people. On October8, the tiny eye increased to a diameter of 29mi (46km), while the winds reached 85mph (135km/h),[3] although winds were estimated as high as 125mph (201km/h). The Monocacy Creek floods Bethlehem's Colonial Industrial Quarter after rains from Hurricane Irene in 2011. Between October 9th and 12th Hurricane Hazel moved northward and then north-northeastward crossing western Haiti on October 11 leaving a death toll estimated to be between 400 and 1,000. US Dept of Commerce Philadelphia recorded wind gusts up to 73 mph. Get this The Plain Speaker page for free from Saturday, October 16, 1954 on 56. October 25, 1893 A tropical storm produced 65km/h sustained winds. It set the stage for the next hurricane to be far more destructive five days later. Haiti's South Peninsula took the brunt of the storm: the largest town, Aux Cayes, reported at least 200 casualties, while the second-largest town of Jrmie was reported to have been washed in the sea, with at least 200 more casualties. @FC 2C62 @G6C? Winds NW at 5 to 10 mph. September 21, 1932 A tropical depression caused winds of 30km/h. Hazel was originally expected to take on a more northeasterly track and stay offshore, but instead raced northward at speeds up to 60 mph. Each day's obituaries, delivered to your inbox. Tropical Weather [35] Damages in the Carolinas amounted to $163million, with $61million incurred by beachfront property. [22], At the Raleigh-Durham Airport in North Carolina, gusts of 90mph (140km/h) were recorded; in surrounding cities, including Kinston, Goldsboro, and Faison, wind gusts were estimated to have reached 120mph (190km/h). Historically, there have been few storms whose effects were so widespread, says a storm report on David. In the Lehigh Valley, the storm dumped about 5 inches of rain and winds gusted up to 53 mph. More than 280,000 PPL customers lost power. . However, since it was retired before the inception of naming lists with the modern six-year cycle, it has not been directly replaced with any particular name. Hurricane Hazel was the deadliest, second costliest, and most intense hurricane of the 1954 Atlantic hurricane season. September 30, 1896 The extratropical remnants of the. =@42= 9:DE@CJ] r@?E24E qC:2? If the winds are between 39 and 74 mph, it is a tropical storm. Another concern was the rebuilding of the sand dunes along waterfronts. r=:77 $EC66E] %96 DE@C> C:AA65 E96 C@@7 @77 E96 82C286 2?5 E96 72==:?8 563C:D 56DEC@J65 D:I 56=:G6CJ ECF4D[ AC6D:56?E @7 E96 4@>A2?J[ 6DE:>2E65 E96 52>286 E@ 36 2E =62DE S`__[___]k^Am, kAmr@>>F? Subsequent rapid motion over the next 12 hours took the storm from the coast across the eastern United States into southeastern Canada as it became extratropical. In the 12 hours after Hazel struck the Carolina coast, it traveled with extreme speed, passing through the western suburbs of Washington, D.C. and spinning across Pennsylvania and New York into Ontario, maintaining its intensity all the way. Hazel moved westward over the Caribbean Sea through October 8 before sharply turning northward under the influence of an upper level low that was situated over the western Caribbean Sea. By virtue of our location 70 to 80 miles from the nearest ocean, hurricanes are not a frequent threat for the Lehigh Valley. Flash flooding in Aruba and Curaao destroyed a bridge and several water dams and resulted in losses of $350,000 (1954 USD). Follow him on Twitter @type2supernovak and Facebook. Much of the grounds of the Naval Academy in Annapolis were flooded, putting midshipmen to work the next day to clean up the debris. Storm Ready Newport/Morehead City, NC533 Roberts RdNewport, NC 28570252-223-5737Comments? All NOAA. (Tropical Storm Arlene was named April 20, 2017.). Roofs were blown off, trees and power lines were toppled, windows were shattered, and awnings were torn. There was an error processing your request. At the same time, Hazel made landfall on Grenada with winds of 75mph (120km/h). Support PennLive. [12] Since the hurricane passed largely east of the Bahamas, only minor damage was reported there. [2] The Atlantic hurricane reanalysis later assessed that Hazel developed at 06:00UTC on October5 about 220mi (350km) east of Grenada. Despite all of the historic blizzards, floods, ice storms and tornado outbreaks, Hurricane Hazel is still remembered in Canada as their storm of the century. See book of the same name, by Jim Gifford. Leon was married to Hazel Florence for sixty-plus years until her death in 2021, and they were the proud parents of three . Due to the potential for tropical storm formation, a Hurricane Hunters plane flew from San Juan, Puerto Rico, to investigate the system. Submit Local Storm Reports Path of Hurricane Hazel, October 14-15, 1954. [1] When the plane reached the system, they observed a tropical cyclone about 30mi (50km) east of the island of Grenada with winds estimated at 100mph (160km/h). The storm was the fourth major hurricane of the 1954 hurricane season. Thank you for reading! Landfall occurred on the North Carolina/South Carolina border (Figure 2) on the morning of October 15th as the system was starting to transition into an extra-tropical storm. Hurricanes Connie and Diane, Aug. 3-15, 1955. More than 425,000 PPL customers lost power. In North Carolina, the most rain was received in the interior of the state: Robbins received 11.3 inches of rain, and Carthage received 9.7 inches. Wilkes-Barre (/ w l k s b r / WILKS-bair or /-b r i /-bair-ee) is a city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the county seat of Luzerne County.Located at the center of the Wyoming Valley in Northeastern Pennsylvania, it had a population of 44,328 in the 2020 census.It is the second-largest city, after Scranton, in the Scranton-Wilkes-Barre-Hazleton, PA Metropolitan . Due to timely warnings, only nine people were killed (eight by drowning and one by a landslide), but infrastructure, buildings, and agricultural areas suffered serious damage, and over 11,000 people were evacuated from flooded areas. Nineteen people were killed in North Carolina, with several hundred more injured; 15,000 homes were destroyed and another 39,000 were damaged. But it still managed to inflict an estimated $6.5 billion in damages, killing 40 people and causing major flooding. Most of the listed events were remnants of hurricanes or tropical storms by the time they reached our area. NOAA in the Carolinas Javascript is required for you to be able to read premium content. Aviation Forecasts The naval station suffered mainly minor damage to its temporary installations. [13] By evening of the same day, the storm was forecast to make landfall near the Carolinas border. Area Forecast Matrices As Hazel moved rapidly inland, its winds only slowly diminished with a gust to 110 mph reported at Fayetteville and 90 mph at the Raleigh-Durham Airport. Local Marine Forecast In Carteret County, Hazel washed out numerous bridges and causing tremendous property damage. Surface Weather Map from October 15, 1954 at 11 AM showing Hurricane Hazel along the Carolina coast. National Weather Service [26] Estimates of people left homeless in the wake of Hazel are as high as 100,000. October 13, 1885 An extratropical storm produced 70km/h sustained winds throughout the state. Here's what forecasters say. Instead the hurricane took a northwest turn and headed toward land. Beach property incurred $61 million of damage alone. TEXAS CITY Leon Florence (Paw Paw) passed away peacefully on January 14, 2023, surrounded by his loving family. .Figure 1. Tornado warnings were issued in southeastern Pennsylvania, although no tornadoes were ultimately observed. Between October 9th and 12th Hurricane Hazel moved northward and then north-northeastward crossing western Haiti on October 11 leaving a death toll estimated to be between 400 and 1,000. After turning to the northeast, into what is today known as the Kativik region of extreme northern Quebec, the remnants of Hazel were absorbed by a larger extratropical storm over Canada on October18. Gusts topping 80 mphwere recorded in Allentown as the storm passed through. November 1, 1899 An extratropical storm produced 95km/h sustained winds. By October 9, Hazel had intensified into a powerful Category 4 storm with maximum winds of 135 mph. [22] The ABC Islands of Aruba, Bonaire and Curaao, located north of Venezuela, received rough winds and rains of up to 9.8 inches (250mm) when the intensifying cyclone passed to the north. Surf Zone Forecast/Rip Currents At Cherry Grove Beach, 75residences were demolished, while at Pawleys Island, 40homes were destroyed, while numerous others were damaged. Hazel gradually turned back northward passing over the southeastern Bahamas on October 13, then turned more northwestward on the 14th when hurricane hunter planes found Hazels maximum winds had increased to 150 mph with the center now moving at a rapid 30 mph in response to a strong upper level trough moving eastward over the Mississippi Valley. Damages in the Carolinas amounted to $163 million. It then traveled north along the Atlantic coast. A tropical storm has maximum sustained winds at or above 39 mph and up to 73 mph. Winds of 98 mph were measured in Wilmington while winds were estimated at 125 mph at Wrightsville Beach and 140 mph at Oak Island. After causing 95 fatalities in the US, Hazel struck Canada as an extratropical storm, raising the death toll by 81 people, mostly in Toronto. Mesonet In August 1955, Hurricanes Connie and Diane struck the area within a week of one another. Hazel made landfall as a Category 4 hurricane near Calabash, North Carolina, close to the North Carolina/South Carolina state border, halfway between Myrtle Beach and Wilmington. Hurricane Hazel; Tropical Storm Henri (2003) I. Hurricane Ida; Hurricane Irene; Effects of Hurricane Isabel in Pennsylvania; Hurricane Isabel; Hurricane Isaias; J. Hurricane Jeanne; [61] A Hurricane Relief Fund was established to coordinate financial donations, ultimately raising about $5.3million (CAD). This document was uploaded by user and they confirmed that they have the permission to share it. At the time, the Raleigh, N.C., weather office stated that as a result of Hazel, all traces of civilization on the immediate waterfront between the state line and Cape Fear were practically annihilated.. October 10 - Hazel turns abruptly northward. Student Volunteer Information Low 34F. Borrowing a term from the crippling 1991 New England Halloween tempest, Hurricane Hazel seemed to be the perfect storm of 1954, as it became extratropicalunder somewhat similar circumstances, although not at sea. TIMES-TRIBUNE ARCHIVES When Hurricane Hazel tore through the Lackawanna Valley on Oct. 15, 1954, a tree on Carroll Street, Pittston, fell victim to the high winds and raised this car several feet into the air when it toppled over. By way of comparison, 16 years earlier there was another devastating East Coast hurricane which was also badly forecast and resulted in a great loss of life and extensive property damage. Sunday partly cloudy, continued cool. [32] Brunswick County, North Carolina, suffered the heaviest damage, where most coastal dwellings were either destroyed or severely damaged. NOAA Magazine Area Tidal Predictions Hurricane Hazel was the deadliest and costliest hurricane of the 1954 hurricane season (Figure 1) and is the strongest and only Category 4 hurricane to ever hit the North Carolina coast. Instead the hurricane took a northwest turn and headed toward land. [55], In the aftermath of Hazel, a three-day period of national mourning was declared in Haiti for hurricane victims. Irene also brought winds of nearly 70 mph along the coast and 40 to 60 mph inland. Hurricane Hazel Date: Oct. 5-15 Hazel was the deadliest and costliest hurricane in 1954, causing massive destruction in Haiti before making landfall in North Carolina and heading north. Two Special Weather Bulletins were issued by the Dominion Weather Office, but since it was expected that the storm would pass east of Toronto, few other warnings were given and there were no evacuations, which increased the eventual property damage and loss of life. As a result of the passage over Haiti, the maximum winds diminished to 100 mph, but after clearing Haiti, Hazel was once again over warm tropical waters and began to strengthen. NOAA in the Carolinas An email has been sent to with a link to confirm list signup. Other Marine Reports, Marine Information If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this DMCA report form. WRN Ambassadors In North Carolina, the most rain was received in the interior of the state: Robbins received 11.3 inches of rain, and Carthage received 9.7 inches. Low 34F. Hazel passed directly over Inagua, where it claimed six lives when a sailboat capsized while taking shelter from the storm. [29] The official report from the Weather Bureau in Raleigh, North Carolina stated that as a result of Hazel, "all traces of civilization on the immediate waterfront between the state line and Cape Fear were practically annihilated. Cocorahs. [38] In Richmond, 200store fronts were damaged, while part of the steeple at Trinity Methodist Church was toppled. In mid-October 1954, Hurricane Hazel came ashore in North Carolina and affected inland areas of Pennsylvania as a Category 1 storm, causing flooding and uprooting trees before moving into Canada. 2?5 DEC66ED H6C6 7:==65 H:E9 563C:D] %96 C@@7 @7 E96 8C2?5DE2?5 2E #FDD6== !2C< :? Cocorahs. Cloudy with showers. Few people in Canada had any experience with hurricanes, since it was unheard of for them to travel as far north and inland as Toronto. [60], The army sent about 800soldiers to Toronto to assist with the cleanup, providing blankets and mattresses. With Hazel having a forward speed of as much as 55 mph at times, the Raleigh-Durham Airport reported sustained winds of 75 mph with gusts to 90 mph. [3] Around that time, the hurricane curved more to the north and northwest due to an approaching trough,[6] and the Hurricane Hunters resumed entering the center of Hazel, reporting an eye and hurricane force winds. Forecast Discussion MORE: PPL's top 10 most disruptive storms. This massive stormmade landfall in New Jersey and continued through Pennsylvania. Tropical Weather The storm damaged approximately 18,000homes and businesses. Air Quality Passed through in southeastern Pennsylvania, although no tornadoes were ultimately observed 50mph ), with $ incurred. 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