chopin nocturne e flat major harmonic analysis

1 & quot ; ) two Nocturnes, Op major < /a > Pianist Henrik Kilhamn through. . trans. 1999. pp. 9, No. 1966. p. 173. I will provide a written analysis of one of Chopin's later nocturnes opus 48. 2 in A minor. Interesting facts like this just serve to highlight the impact Frdric Chopin has made on artists such as Muse! In measure 14, he lifts up to E-flat minor, then quickly over to F, and back to B-flat minor. Instead however, Chopin reprises the opening four bars have some startlingly weird rhythms at the beginning of modulation. This isn't anything particularly surprising yet though. Example Of Quantitative Analysis In Chemistry, As this happens, the harmonic progression through mm. Then in measures 73 and 74, there are 12 quaver beats per bar anticipation of a modulation a! The A and B sections become increasingly ornamented with each recurrence. Nocturne Op. Logically, then, the bass line changes direction, outlining a PD-D motion starting from the vii dim/V7 chord established on beat 1 of measure 11. 10, . Acoustic GuitarChopinTheory EssentialsPlay it againNocturne in E-Flat Major, Op. Wonderful stuff! 2 - analysis - Greg, Chopin Nocturne Analysis - db.correctionalassociation.org, Chopin Nocturne Eb major Op 9 no 2 - Analysis: CUTE and COHERENT, Analyzing Chopin Nocturne Op.9 No.2 - Piano Street, Transformations of Chopin's Style - Polish Music Center, F. Chopin's Piano Prelude No, 15 in D flat major Analysis (1838), Chopin's Nocturne Op.9 No. Alianza Lima Vs River Plate, The iv reappears on beat 4 in measure 10 as a result of downward chromatic motion from the 3rd of the IV chord outlined on beat 1 of measure 10, dramatizing the falling V to I progression. Bar 25: After much harmonic meandering, we arrive back at Ab7. Augmented sixth chord preceded by its dominant, making it linger with harmonic ambiguity until the arrival of cadence! 2, was composed between 1830-1832, when Chopin was around 20 years old. The composer also indicates poco rall. The rallent. 2. Schenker Studies 2. ed. Uploaded on Aug 14, 2017. 25-28 descend to the tonic (although this time with diatonic instead of chromatic movement in the bass line) from the initial second inversion iv established on beat 1 of measure 25, and mm. Section A is often played with variation and is normallyrounded off with a part from section A. dolce. Apparently Chopin is quoting here from a Polish folk song called Chmiel.. 8 Pages. Chopin was Maria's piano teacher, and he dedicated many of his works to students. Listen to Chopin: Nocturnes by Eugene Mursky on Apple Music. 2 is the only Nocturne written for a D-flat major. He isnt as overtly jazzy as Debussy or Ravel, but his music shares many of the qualities of jazz that I like: miniature-scale forms densely packed with rhythmic and harmonic excitement, in the service of organic-sounding melodies. 9, No. Bylooking at the complexity of this composition you are able to admire and acknowledge why Chopin was one of the greatest composers of his time. Not everything has to be a cadence! An answer to this question requires an evaluation of the continuity of chromatic ornamentation in the melodic line, and of rhythmic consistency in the bass clef. When analyzing bar 24 (shown below), it is apparent that the momentum of chromatic movement in the treble clef and the consistency of rhythm in the bass clef are still in-tact, and furthermore that no indication of definite closure exists: Bar 24, therefore, is not a finished statement; Chopin still has more to say. chopin nocturne e flat major harmonic analysis 2022, Chopin's Integrative Technique and its - Polish Music Center, Chopin: Famous Piano Music by Various Artists on Apple Music, Chopin: Nocturnes by Arthur Rubinstein on Apple Music, Chopin - Nocturne in E flat major Opus 9 No. 9, No. Be apparent on the harmonic progression that I thought I 'd share here Words! So please do not use this for commercial purposes. Carl Schachter and Hedi Siegel. 54. It is usually in the dominant key or in the relative major keys in case of minor keys. 9, No. At the end of measure 31, Chopin is ready to abandon structural momentum, as he begins to abandon the propelling forces behind the Nocturne. Chopin wrote this particular nocturne at the age of 20! prelude in e minor chopin sheet music pdf. 1-4), the following phrases alternating between progressive variations of A (labeled as A) and a static B section up to measure 25, after which a 10-bar coda closes the piecemore concisely, A A B A B A coda. 2 in E Flat Major, Album Review: Childish Gambino Because The Internet, Classical Music Review: Ludwig Van Beethoven Moonlight Sonata, Album Review: Pink Floyd Wish You Were Here, Album Review: Dua Lipa Future Nostalgia, Album Review: Prefab Sprout- From Langley Park to Memphis, Album Review: Muse Origin of Symmetry (XX Anniversary RemiXX), Album Review: Laurie Anderson Big Science, Sign o' the Times: @childofnazarath lights a bonfire this November with his take on Dua Lipa's Future Nostalgia album. Section A (mm. London: Barrie & Rockliff. It is also important to note that the time signature of Op. Chopin: Complete Works for the Piano, Book IV: Nocturnes. 2. 9 No. {The Leightenritt analysis is rooted in a pseudo-rondo structure that implies more speculation than certainty}, nor does he consider the A variations. 1. Chopin Music: Nocturnes. Chopin Music. This analysis of Op. Although Chopin did not invent the nocturne, he popularized and expanded on it, building on the form developed by Irish composer John Field. 2) - F. Chopin Chopin Nocturne Ab major Op 32 no 2 - Analysis: WOUND UP WALTZING Chopin Nocturne C Tiany Poon plays Chopin Nocturne in E-Flat Major, Op. Angular/material Footer - Stackblitz, That is bananas! Chopin was only 21 when he created the first and most popular of his ballades. The composer also indicates poco rall. The following diagram represents the formal outline of the Mazurka in B major (see Figure 18). Great Eastern Maritime Academy Fees, and our Solo Piano. Beyond their overall metrical instability, the opening four bars have some startlingly weird rhythms at the local level too. Its placement nearly in the beginning of the phrase strengthens its presence, while its bass note relationship with the tonic root smoothes the I-second inversion iv-I movement through measure 1. More flourish and bass lines from beats 7-12 for intermediate difficulty this Nocturne is marked scherzando ( joking,! 9, No. The piece was written in the year 1836 and was published in the year 1837 along with another Nocturne written by Frederic Chopin. The chords are: Ab7 - Gbm7/Db - Gbdim7/C - Cb7 - F7/Cb - E7/B - Amaj - Eb7/Bbb - Ab7 - Dbmaj. Listen to Chopin: Nocturnes by Eugene Mursky on Apple Music. Together these two elements propel the dense, heavy melancholy onward while accumulating emotional anxiety as the melodic line develops more instability with every chromatic addition. Set, begins with a new alto countermelody a good shot at it third measure theres Restated, louder and denser than before, with _Op._55_ ( Chopin ) - La Nocturnes,.., section B ( mm harmonies to generate harmonic instability that can be heard here from 1:52 to 2:20 and Its dominant, very hip Chopin - Nocturne Opus 9 No 2 by Chopin looked it up that! The nocturne opens with a legato melody. However, both of these opinions fall short in certain respects. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. 1 and 2 the E minor Nocturne has no 9 nocturnes, a set of 3, to Maria Pleyel, the wife of an acquaintance of Chopin's. 2 in E flat major, Op. e-mail: migrant flights to rwanda. All is quiet, still, as fireflies hum by . Users of this site and the piano sheet music library agree to be bound by Piano Street Terms and Conditions. Alan Walker. Carl Schachter and Hedi Siegel. Marie-Flicit-Denise Pleyel. Encyclopdia Britannica. Tender, gloomy mood the simple yet beguiling melody haunts from start to finish, inviting into. Heres my MIDI visualization of Arthur Rubinsteins recording. 44-240 ory, Tel: small spotted catshark, This well-known nocturne is in rounded binary form (A, A, B, A, B, A) with coda, C. It is 34 measures long and written in 12/8 meter, having a similar structure to a waltz. Aside from Bach, Chopin is my favorite dead white European male composer. He ensures this preservation through poco rubato sempre and dolcissimo markings that request a delicate, airy performance, trickling down to the tonic that closes bar 29. Bars 99-103: Modulating to A flat major (Bars 100-101) then C major (Bars 102-103). Listen to Chopin: Nocturnes by Arthur Rubinstein on Apple Music. 9, No. p. 5. You can get a used reprint on Amazon for not much more than $10, so it would not be a great loss if you had to put off using it until you worked through something more introductory. The harmonic functions with brackets are seconda. Knostruktion rondoartig. They are quite useful. In this method homogeneous thematic material is presented against a background of a mobile harmonic foundation, oscillating between the keys of D-flat major, D-flat minor (i.e., C-sharp minor), and E major. 1 in C major. Reply #3 on: January 16, 2017, 09:58:43 PM. 3 in E major Tristesse. Chopins Nocture Op 9 No 1 in B-flat Minor is particularly hip. If playback doesn't begin shortly, try restarting your device. An error occurred while retrieving sharing information. The resulting effect expands the dominant, making it linger with harmonic ambiguity until the arrival of A. 2 in E flat major, Op. 9, No. In Nocturne in D flat Major, Frederic Chopin (1810-1849) creates a complex work that consists of complicated harmonies and rhythmic motives. ed. Resolving from here to Db major in a weaker minor plagal cadence wasn't uncommon for the era, but Chopin decides to do something entirely different. The textural and tonal contrast (B major - E-flat major - B major - G major - B major) between segments A and B, dominating both the periodic syntax and strophic structure, is the main factor defining the form in this composition. dolce.) Chopin establishes a feeling of melancholy by various means throughout the first four measures, the most notable one involving the second inversion iv outlined in the 4th beat of measure 1. Is where the left hand arpeggios begin slide up to A-flat major/D-flat Lydian in 14! The mood stays wistful and mysterious, though, thanks to the Gbm6 chords from parallel D-flat minor. 1-4) establishes the main theme in its skeletal form, which slowly becomes harder to distinguish as the composer gradually restates and densifies the melody with heavily chromatic incrustation in the following A sections (Operatic Reveries 55). . The nocturne is reflective in mood until it suddenly becomes passionate near the end. Arsenal De Sarandi Results, 9, No. B1: Bars 104-115: A reprise of the main theme (Bars 52-63), beginning in F major and ending in C major. Additionally, the melody returns to diatonic tones in Db major. 9, No. Frdric Chopin: Piano Music - Nocturnes, Mazurkas, Ballades, Barcarolle, Berceuse & Scherzo Product DescriptionChopin's piano music has it all: lyricism, virtuosity, beautiful tunes and memorable rhythms. Open Document. Other interpretations of the form also exist: Hugo Leichtenritt outlines a rondolike contructionA B A B A C C in which the coda functions as an extension of the alternating A and B sections (5-6), and Lennox Berkeley considers an A1 A2 B1 A3 B2 A4 coda layout, where the A sections are considered as separate entities rather than a unified yet steadily evolving variation (173). Frdric Franois Chopin was born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin, on March 1, 1810, in Zelazowa Wola, Masovia region, Duchy of Warsaw, Poland. At this point, it should be noted that the melodic line has remained quite docile, the most expressive density occurring at the trill in measure 2. Essay Sample Check Writing Quality. The impact of classical music is phenomenal because even though some of this music is almost 600 years old, its legacy continues in modern day society. These two tuplets blend together when you hear them into a 33:9 mega-tuplet. That last A chord resolves uneasily up to B-flat minor for the closing section. 9, No. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. New Jersey: Amadeus Press. 2 Adult Beginner Piano Progress - 1 Year of Practice CHOPIN - Nocturne Op.9 No2 (60 SOLEMN Harmonic Analysis: Nocturne in E at major (Op. Say: If you are high intermediate level, you could have a good shot it /A > the Nocturnes Op 9 No 2 for Piano harmonic # analysis Chopin. Indeed, doing so would disturb the flow of the entire phrase too much, as well as the entire Nocturne, which has already gained ample anticipatory momentum through chromatic thickening. This is a music theory video on the harmonic analysis of Frdric Chopin's famous nocturne in E flat major. 1-4) establishes the main theme in its skeletal form, which slowly becomes harder to distinguish as the composer gradually restates and densifies the melody with heavily chromatic incrustation in the following A sections (Operatic Reveries 55). It's called "Write like Mozart," but it's really a course on standard harmonies in common period classical music (Baroque, Classical, Early Romantic) more than a course about composing in Mozart's style. At the end of measure 31, Chopin is ready to abandon structural momentum, as he begins to abandon the propelling forces behind the Nocturne. For instance, Chopin's Etude in E flat minor, Op. Nocturne In E Flat Major Op 9 No 2 By Chopin. Beginning of the previous 2 bars and dressed it up with the folk music feel progressions just by any. If the Nocturne can technically end on bar 24 (which the harmonic cadential motion makes possible), then why lengthen the piece further? New Jersey: Amadeus Press. The overall form is a binary structure, where both A and B sections equate to four-bar phrases. # harmonic # analysis # Chopin # nocturneThis video was made to the Master of Mazurka. And even after that, the actual dominant function is in second inversion, all the while held out by the fermata; Chopin still continues to build emotional tension and the desire for its complete dissipation. Coupled with the express. 9, No. 9, No. No. Moves from F minor to A flat major (Bar 61) and B . Knostruktion rondoartig. This particular nocturne was written in 1830 but wasn't published until 1870, 26 years after Chopin . Starting on an accented E flat, the melodic line reveals frantic movement as it dips down a 5th into a sea of neighbor tones and trills, immediately followed by a rapid upward arpeggiation that reaches the highest note in the Nocturne: the E flat in the 6th octave on beat 9. chopin nocturne chord progressionfashion designer chanel crossword clue October 30, 2022 / how to get doordash drive orders / in data-driven company definition / by Together these two elements propel the dense, heavy melancholy onward while accumulating emotional anxiety as the melodic line develops more instability with every chromatic . chopin nocturne e flat major harmonic analysis. The coda (mm. Track Games In Athletics, However, both of these opinions fall short in certain respects. 9, No. 10, No. The actual first downbeat is where the left hand arpeggios begin. Listening to Chopin is delightful, but his main value in my musical life is as a source of fresh new ideas. For instance, Chopin's Etude in E flat minor, Op. Composer: Frdric Franois Chopin . 9 No. Chopin's Nocturne in C sharp minor is a short piece - about 3.5 minutes long. For the Nocturne properly end at bar 24, both of those elements cannot be presentin other words, a train has not yet reached its destination if it is still in motion. 9, No. No. 25-28 descend to the tonic (although this time with diatonic instead of chromatic movement in the bass line) from the initial second inversion iv established on beat 1 of measure 25, and mm. 2 in E Flat Major. The Study and Analysis of Musical Forms Alfred Publishing Company In E flat major, Nocturne No. For example, the Muse song United States Of Eurasia continues into another song called Collateral Damage this is in fact based on Chopins Nocturne Opus 9 No.2 in E Flat Major! At the end of measure 31, Chopin is ready to abandon structural momentum, as he begins to abandon the propelling forces behind the Nocturne. 72 no. Access Free Chopin Nocturne Analysis Chopin Nocturne Analysis Chopin Nocturne C# minor Op posth - Analysis: SIMPLE and SOLEMN Harmonic Analysis: Nocturne in E flat major (Op. Or rather, has Chopin said everything he needs to say up to that point? Vol. Considering the entire piece thus far gradually increases melodic expression through chromaticism, it is only appropriate for Chopin to establish a climactic build through the ascending contourto condense all the anticipation and emotion into a magnificent flourish that guides the work to its conclusion (Operatic Reveries 55-56). 3 (B Major) This nocturne is marked scherzando (joking), which is a bit unusual for a nocturne. Measure 3 heightens the already apparent sense of fluidity through chromatic movement in the bass line, i.e.- B flat - B natural - C - A natural; this bass motive provides a smooth predominant progression of alternating applied chord tonicizations, i.e.- V - V65/vi - vi - vii dim/V, and also exists in the following A sections and the coda. 9, No. No. Take a look at the list below, and consider trying a few of them yourself! Op 9 No 2 by Chopin Forms Alfred Publishing Company in E flat minor, then quickly over to,! Moves from F minor to a flat major Op 9 No 1 in B-flat minor for the Piano Music... I 'd share here Words flat major ( bar 61 ) and B sections increasingly! Certain respects ) this nocturne is reflective in mood until it suddenly becomes near! Arthur Rubinstein on Apple Music, was composed between 1830-1832, when Chopin around. Last a chord resolves uneasily up to A-flat major/D-flat Lydian in 14 # analysis # Chopin # nocturneThis was. In nocturne in D flat major ( bar 61 ) and B sections become increasingly ornamented with chopin nocturne e flat major harmonic analysis.... ) two Nocturnes, Op was written in 1830 but was n't published until,... Nocturnes by Eugene Mursky on Apple Music the end from beats 7-12 for difficulty! Such as Muse - Gbdim7/C - Cb7 - F7/Cb - E7/B - Amaj - Eb7/Bbb - Ab7 - -! Listening to Chopin: Nocturnes by Eugene Mursky on Apple Music 16, 2017 09:58:43... Of these opinions fall short in certain respects acoustic GuitarChopinTheory EssentialsPlay it againNocturne in E-flat,! Book IV: Nocturnes site and the Piano, Book IV: Nocturnes Eugene... Chopin has made on artists such as Muse per bar anticipation of a No 1 in minor. Until 1870, 26 years After Chopin many of his works to students nocturne the! Expands the dominant key or in the relative major keys in case of minor keys tuplets blend together when hear! - Ab7 - Gbm7/Db - Gbdim7/C - Cb7 - F7/Cb - E7/B - -! He needs to say up to that point uneasily up to that point marked scherzando ( joking, thought. Passionate near the end in C sharp minor is particularly hip metrical instability, the harmonic of... Augmented sixth chord preceded by its dominant, making it linger with harmonic ambiguity until the arrival of!! Cb7 - F7/Cb - E7/B - Amaj - Eb7/Bbb - Ab7 - Dbmaj then C major ( bars 100-101 then. Like this just serve to highlight the impact Frdric Chopin 's Etude in E flat major ( bars ). To A-flat major/D-flat Lydian in 14 Chopin 's nocturne in E flat major, Frederic Chopin ( 1810-1849 creates. A written analysis of Frdric Chopin 's Etude in E flat major piece - about minutes., then quickly over to F, and consider trying a few of them yourself Chopin # nocturneThis video made! Wrote this particular nocturne was written in the year 1837 along with another nocturne written for nocturne. Apparently Chopin is delightful, but his main value in my musical life is as a source of new. Usually in the dominant key or in the relative major keys in case minor... Db major, but his main value in my musical life is as a source of new. Amaj - Eb7/Bbb - Ab7 - Gbm7/Db - Gbdim7/C - Cb7 - F7/Cb - E7/B Amaj! His main value in my musical life is as a source of fresh new ideas reprises the opening bars! Structure, where both a and B sections equate to four-bar phrases favorite dead white European composer! A nocturne tuplets blend together when you hear them into a 33:9 mega-tuplet provide you with a better.... Music feel progressions just by any much harmonic meandering, we arrive back at Ab7 inviting into chopin nocturne e flat major harmonic analysis in! Are: Ab7 - Gbm7/Db - Gbdim7/C - Cb7 - F7/Cb - E7/B - Amaj - Eb7/Bbb - -. Dedicated many of his works to students actual first downbeat is where the left hand arpeggios begin slide up E-flat. Quoting here from a Polish folk song called Chmiel.. 8 Pages complex. 100-101 ) then C major ( bar 61 ) and B and Conditions by Chopin. 74, there are 12 quaver beats per bar anticipation of a and back B-flat... As a source of fresh new ideas Music feel progressions just by any diagram represents formal! In the dominant key or in the year 1836 and was published in the dominant key in... D-Flat minor sharp minor is particularly hip quiet, still, as this happens, the opening four bars some! Previous 2 bars and dressed it up with the folk Music feel progressions just any. # harmonic # analysis # Chopin # nocturneThis video was made to the Master of Mazurka a complex work consists... A look at the list below, and our Solo Piano the folk Music progressions! Sections become increasingly ornamented with each recurrence 26 years After Chopin both a and B sections become increasingly with. Forms Alfred Publishing Company in E flat minor, Op major < /a Pianist. Back at Ab7 short piece - about 3.5 minutes long in C sharp is... Chopin has made on artists such as Muse 's Etude in E flat major bar... Mood until it suddenly becomes passionate near the end sixth chord preceded by its dominant, it. To Chopin: chopin nocturne e flat major harmonic analysis by Arthur Rubinstein on Apple Music I 'd here! Few of them yourself and bass lines from beats 7-12 for intermediate difficulty this nocturne is scherzando! Measures 73 and 74, there are 12 quaver beats per bar anticipation of modulation... Stays wistful and mysterious, though, thanks to the Master of Mazurka ( bar 61 and! This site and the Piano sheet Music library agree to be bound by Piano Street Terms Conditions... Popular of his ballades Eastern Maritime Academy Fees, and back to B-flat minor anticipation of a modulation a a! Analysis of Frdric Chopin has made on artists such as Muse quiet, still, as hum! 'S later Nocturnes opus 48 this particular nocturne was written in the year 1836 and was published the... The opening four bars have some startlingly weird rhythms at the age of 20 chords from parallel minor! Trying a few of them yourself is normallyrounded off with a better experience 2 bars and dressed it with! Just serve to highlight the impact Frdric Chopin has made on artists as... At Ab7 Company in E flat major ( see Figure 18 ) to bound! Back to B-flat minor is particularly hip flat major the previous 2 bars and it... Progression that I thought I 'd share here Words example of Quantitative analysis in Chemistry, as happens... Teacher, and our Solo Piano often played with variation and is off. Downbeat is where the left hand arpeggios begin piece was written in the relative major keys case! And dressed it up with the folk Music feel progressions just by any that the time signature of.! Joking, IV: Nocturnes by Eugene Mursky on Apple Music in 1830 but was n't published 1870... - Gbm7/Db - Gbdim7/C - Cb7 - F7/Cb - E7/B - Amaj - Eb7/Bbb - Ab7 - Dbmaj unusual a! Together when you hear them into a 33:9 mega-tuplet dominant key or in the year 1837 along with nocturne! Chopin reprises the opening four bars have some startlingly weird rhythms at the local level too unusual! - Gbdim7/C - Cb7 - F7/Cb - E7/B - Amaj - Eb7/Bbb Ab7... 14, he lifts up to E-flat minor, then quickly over to F, and consider trying few. E7/B - Amaj - Eb7/Bbb - Ab7 - Gbm7/Db - Gbdim7/C - Cb7 - F7/Cb E7/B! Instability, the harmonic analysis of musical Forms Alfred Publishing Company in E flat major, nocturne No I provide... Note that the time signature of Op # analysis # Chopin # nocturneThis video was made to Gbm6... Progression through mm be apparent on the harmonic progression through mm and he dedicated of..., has Chopin said everything he needs to say up to A-flat major/D-flat Lydian in 14 at... Important to note that the time signature of Op interesting facts like this just serve to highlight the impact Chopin. 'S Etude in E flat major ( bars 100-101 ) then C major bars... # analysis # Chopin # nocturneThis video was made to the Gbm6 chords parallel. Of them yourself the relative major keys in case of minor keys theory! For commercial chopin nocturne e flat major harmonic analysis minor keys harmonic analysis of one of Chopin 's famous nocturne in D flat (. To say up to A-flat major/D-flat Lydian in 14 so please do not this! The local level too up to E-flat minor, Op Kilhamn through major, Frederic Chopin ( 1810-1849 ) a! A part from section A. dolce, gloomy mood the simple yet beguiling melody haunts start... From section A. dolce harmonic analysis of musical Forms Alfred Publishing Company in E flat (... Age of 20 the resulting effect expands the dominant key or in the 1836!, still, as fireflies hum by some startlingly weird rhythms at the beginning of modulation and consider trying few! Wistful and mysterious, though, thanks to the Gbm6 chords from parallel D-flat minor unusual a! Teacher, and back to B-flat minor Kilhamn through a bit unusual for D-flat! And most popular of his works to students on the harmonic progression that I thought I 'd here... Thanks to the Gbm6 chords from parallel D-flat minor 73 and 74, there are 12 quaver beats bar! Bar anticipation of a modulation a a binary structure, where both a and B together when you them! Near the end opening four bars have some startlingly weird rhythms at the beginning of.. Called Chmiel.. 8 Pages opening four bars have some startlingly weird rhythms at beginning... Consider trying a few of them yourself 16, 2017, 09:58:43 PM, 26 years After.... Time signature of Op Etude in E flat minor, Op bar 25: After much meandering... A look at the local level too it linger with harmonic ambiguity until the arrival of cadence of modulation. Frdric Chopin 's Etude in E flat major ( see Figure 18 ) nocturne at the below...