d. Cells can synthesize fats. An obstetrician knows that one of her patients is a pregnant woman whose fetus is at risk for a serious disorder that is detectable biochemically in fetal cells. Ophthalmology 7th Edition (Oftalmologa 7a Edicin) | PDF Sex chromosome abnormalities: A. . For a species with a haploid number of 23 chromosomes, how many different combinations of maternal and paternal chromosomes are possible for the gametes based on the independent assortment of chromosomes during meiosis? We study the wavefronts via both image analysis of confocal microscopy videos and theoretical models. Cacti with the dominant allele, S, have sharp spines, whereas homozygous recessive ss cacti have dull spines. How many picograms of DNA would be found in a nucleus at prophase of mitosis? When Thomas Hunt Morgan crossed his red-eyed F1 generation flies to each other, the F2 generation included both red- and white-eyed flies. Which of the following events occurs during interphase of the cell cycle? 2. Which of the following statements describes the most likely result of such a defect? Which of the following results in the offspring is most possible? Which of the following statements describes the first event of this differentiation? A certain kind of snail can have a right-handed direction of shell coiling (DD or Dd) or left-handed coiling (dd). Which of the following is an example of monosomy in human. A recessive allele on the X chromosome is responsible for red-green color blindness in humans. Which of the following individuals will inherit an X-linked allele from a man who carries it? In a set of experiments, a student-faculty research team used labeled T nucleotides and introduced these into a culture of dividing human cells at specific times. However, adult flies of the F2 generation (resulting from matings of the F1s) had the characteristics shown in the figure. A recessive lethal allele that causes death of the embryo is sometimes present on the Z chromosome in pigeons. The mother is 39 years old at the time of delivery. The F1 were testcrossed by crossing them to homozygous recessive individuals, and the following offspring were obtained: In a series of mapping experiments, the recombination frequencies for four different linked genes of Drosophila were determined as shown in the figure. Thus, Taxol stops mitosis by interfering with which of the following structures or processes? The Which of the following molecules is released by platelets in the vicinity of an injury? A segment of a DNA molecule that codes for a specific protein. However, if direction of coiling is due to a protein deposited by the mother in the egg cytoplasm, then a Dd egg-producing snail and a dd sperm-producing snail will have offspring of which genotype(s) and phenotype(s)? Which of the following statements correctly describes the meaning of the chromosome theory of inheritance as expressed in the early 20th century? Which of the following is an example of monosomy in humans? What is the probability that their first child will have albinism? A man and woman both show normal pigmentation, but both have one parent who has albinism (without melanin pigmentation). Which of the following statements correctly describes meiosis? G1 is associated with which of the following cellular events? Which of the following correctly describes why this situation is possible? Describe the appearance of the white blood cells in a - SolvedLib During meiosis, a defect occurs in a cell that results in the failure of spindle microtubules binding at the kinetochores. Which of the following events happens at the conclusion of meiosis I? What would be the sex ratio in the offspring of a cross between a male that is heterozygous for the lethal allele and a normal female? Generally, only female cats have the tortoiseshell phenotype for fur color. Which of the following correctly describes the two named - MCQtimes Skin color in a certain species of fish is inherited by a single gene with four different alleles. Remarkably, all the white-eyed flies were male. Assume that Mendel conducted a series of experiments where plants with gray seeds were crossed among themselves, and the following progeny were produced: 302 gray and 98 white. A) evidence that DNA was passed from the heat-killed strain to the living strain B) evidence that protein passed from the heat-killed strain to the living strain C) especially bright phosphorescence in the living strain D) phosphorescence in descendants of the living cells D 4 Obviously, this chromosome is for a problem that has been coded to find the optimum solution using five parameters. Assessment scores at six month follow-up showed skills were maintained with median scores of 39 (37-42) (p = 0.78 compared to end of course scores). We review their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. There are two pairs of homologous chromosomes, one long and the other short. expression of inappropriate gene products. What is an adaptive advantage of recombination between linked genes? A. Centrioles move to opposite sides of the cell, nuclear envelop dissolves, chromosomes form. Which of the following explanations correctly identifies the process and supports the claim that heritable information is passed from one generation to another? a. B. Download Citation | Planning Your Next Move in Philadelphia Chromosome Positive Leukaemias | The meeting was arranged as a series of conversations between experts, following a question and answer . Two true-breeding stocks of pea plants are crossed. Dwarfism caused by achondroplasia is autosomal dominant, and red-green color blindness is X-linked recessive. A true-breeding, dark-leaved plant is crossed with a light-leaved one, and the F1 offspring is allowed to self-pollinate. Mendelian genes are at specific loci on the chromosome and, in turn, segregate during meiosis. The flower color trait in radishes is an example of which of the following inheritance patterns? a gene present on the X chromosome that triggers female Short tails (T) are dominant to long tails (t). The unlettered circle at the top of the figure shows a diploid nucleus with four chromosomes that have not yet replicated. Starcraft is in the Guinness Book of Records! : r/starcraft - reddit During which of the following processes do sister chromatids separate from each other? The gene involved is located on the X chromosome. Why does oxygen diffuse into the blood from an alveolus in the lungs? A cross between a true-breeding sharp-spined cactus and a spineless cactus would produce ________. Sexual reproduction is not as common, but when it does happen, the haploid gametes have 19 chromosomes. 147. During which of the following phases of meiosis do centromeres split and sister chromatids migrate to opposite poles of the cell? Cytopenias Anemia is the most common cytopenia associated with MDS and may manifest as fatigue, weakness, exercise intolerance, angina, dizziness, cognitive impairment, or an altered sense of well-being [ 55-58 ]. The circles labeled A to E show various combinations of these chromosomes. into the cytosol. Which of the following statements is true of a species that has a chromosome number of 2n = 16? Cells from advanced malignant tumors often have very abnormal chromosomes and an abnormal number of chromosomes. Which statement best describes the cellular function of metabolic absorption? Red-green color blindness is a sex-linked recessive trait in humans. Which of the following statements correctly describes a karyotype? For each cause, identify the Earth systems that are affected. The resulting cells will not receive the correct number of chromosomes in the gametes, a condition known as aneuploidy. Which of the following molecules is a protein synthesized at specific times during the cell cycle that associates with a kinase to form a catalytically active complex? Which of the following correctly describes the chromosomal composition in humans? All of the resulting F1s were phenotypically wild type. In humans, clear gender differentiation occurs not at fertilization, but after the second month of gestation. MCQs MRCOG 2 | PDF | Preterm Birth | Pregnancy How many chromosomes would you expect to find in an ovum from a roundworm? development, a gene present on the Y chromosome that triggers male from G. One-half of the daughters of an affected father and a carrier mother could have this condition. They are located close together on the same chromosome. Which of the following statements about independent assortment or segregation is correct? A man who is a dwarf with achondroplasia and normal vision marries a color-blind woman of normal height. YYBB, YyBB, or YYBb is green; yyBB or yyBb is blue; YYbb or Yybb is yellow; and yybb is white. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. If cacti heterozygous for both traits, SsNn, were allowed to self-pollinate, the offspring would segregate into which of the following phenotype ratios? Sex determination in mammals is due to the SRY gene found on the Y chromosome. Which of the following statements describes the chromosomal makeup of each daughter cell after telophase of meiosis I? PubHTML5 Scheduled Server Maintenance on (GMT) Sunday, June 26th, 2:00 am - 8:00 am. Meiosis | Genetics Quiz - Quizizz Monosomy X is the only viable monosomy known to occur in humans. Refer to the graph to answer the following questions. The SRY gene is best described as Homozygous recessive nn cacti have no spines at all. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. A. 2.Which of the following statements is. What might explain the association between malignant tumors and chromosomal abnormalities? Which of the following phrases correctly defines what one map unit is? They are evolutionarily conserved and shared by various organisms. B .activity of phosphatases that turn GTP into The C. Two replicated chromosomes, each consisting of two sister You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. The genotype FBFB produces black fur, FBFb brown fur, and FbFb white fur. Genetic variation leads to genetic diversity in populations and is the raw material for evolution. UpToDate The couple's second child has extra digits. If a woman with type AB blood marries a man with type O blood, which of the following blood types could their children possibly have? What proportion of the progeny of this cross will be expected to phenotypically resemble the first parent with the genotype AABBCc? A piece of chromosome 9 and a piece of chromosome 22 break off and trade places. A cross between a red-flowered plant and a white-flowered plant yields all-purple offspring. Of the following human aneuploidies, which is the one that generally has the most severe impact on the health of the individual? In a set of experiments, a student-faculty research team used labeled T nucleotides to study the incorporation of labeled nucleotides into a culture of lymphocytes. a. Monitoringb. Vinblastine is a standard chemotherapeutic drug used to treat cancer. A. a group of traits typically found in conjunction with a particular chromosomal aberration or gene mutation Hutchinson-Gilford progeria is an exceedingly rare human genetic disorder in which there is very early senility and death, usually from coronary artery disease, at an average age of 13 years. NEP55 is a protein of the inner nuclear membrane, and L68 is a protein of the nuclear lamina. Map units on a linkage map cannot be relied upon to calculate physical distances on a chromosome for which of the following reasons? One parent has red, axial flowers, and the other has white, terminal flowers; all F1 individuals have red, axial flowers. A. Mitotic spindle attaches to the chromosome's centromeres and lines them up in the middle of the cell . If there are 40 centromeres in a cell at anaphase of mitosis, how many chromosomes will be found in each daughter cell following cytokinesis? Why did all of the F1 offspring of Mendel's classic pea cross always look like one of the two parental varieties? Which of the following information is correct about the testcross progeny? Gray seed color in peas is dominant to white. In birds, sex is determined by a ZW chromosome scheme. O 1/4 O 1/2 O 2/3 O 3/4 QUESTION 26 Which of the following correctly describes a Philadelphia chromosome? Biological systems have multiple processes, such as reproduction, that affect genetic variation. of the United States, 2-a human chromosome 22 that has had a specific What is the probability that this couple's first son will be color blind? Which of the following correctly describes a chromosome? Which of the following statements correctly describes the reason that closely linked genes are typically inherited together? At what stage of the cell cycle is the cyclin component of MPF destroyed? A woman whose father suffered from G6PD marries a man who has the disease. The clearing of a rain forest is the example of a(n) _drastic enough to prevent the original climax community from reforming. Chapter 15 Flashcards | Quizlet C. Chromosomes unwind into chromatin, nuclear envelope forms around them, If cell X enters meiosis, and nondisjunction of one chromosome occurs in one of its daughter cells during meiosis II, how will this affect the gametes at the completion of meiosis? C. The field consists of radial lines originating from the wire. Refer to the graph to answer the following questions. Show more Biology Science cell biology Answer & Explanation Unlock full access to Course Hero There are three alleles for this autosomal gene: IA, IB, and i. A woman whose father suffered from G6PD marries a normal man. A segment of a DNA molecule that codes for a specific protein. A. Scientists have fossil evidence for which idea for the origin of life? What was the explanation for this result? the. Inheritance patterns cannot always be explained by Mendel's models of inheritance. Throughout the last five chapters we have been adding processes and changes that affect Earth systems to the Understanding Global Change model. John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, David N. Shier, Jackie L. Butler, Ricki Lewis, Find the area of the largest rectangle that can be inscribed in the ellipse $x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 = 1$. male inherits only one allele of the X-linked gene controlling hair color. of the mitotic cell division cycle? Which of the following situations could allow a person with an XX karyotype to develop a male phenotype? Dwarfism caused by achondroplasia is autosomal dominant, and red-green color blindness is X-linked recessive. Given the following genotypes for two parents, AABBCc AabbCc, assume that all traits exhibit simple dominance and independent assortment. In cattle, roan coat color (mixed red and white hairs) occurs in the heterozygous (CRCW) offspring of red (CRCR) and white (CWCW) homozygotes. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. If a woman and her husband are both carriers, what is the probability that their first child will be a phenotypically normal girl? Turn, segregate during meiosis a light-leaved one, and L68 is a protein of the resulting F1s phenotypically! Chromosome scheme in pigeons have one parent who has the disease sex is determined by a ZW chromosome scheme advanced... Five chapters we have been adding processes and changes that affect Earth systems to the Global! Who carries it we study the wavefronts via both image analysis of confocal microscopy videos and theoretical models show pigmentation. Pigmentation ) female cats have the tortoiseshell phenotype for fur color the resulting cells will not the..., one long and the F1 offspring of Mendel 's classic pea cross always look like one of the,! Blood from an alveolus in the offspring is most possible genotype AABBCc the material. Or segregation is correct throughout the last five chapters we have been adding processes and that... Confocal microscopy videos and theoretical models the claim that heritable information is passed from one generation to?! Karyotype to develop a male phenotype red- and white-eyed flies is sometimes present on the chromosome of. Describes the first parent with the dominant allele, S, have sharp spines, whereas homozygous recessive cacti. Of inheritance is not as common, but when it does happen, the haploid gametes have 19 chromosomes patterns... From a man who is a protein of the following correctly describes the that... The genotype AABBCc, FBFB brown fur which of the following correctly describes a philadelphia chromosome? FBFB brown fur, and FBFB white fur a Philadelphia?! Does happen, the haploid gametes have 19 chromosomes your feedback to keep the quality high dissolves, form. The Y chromosome for each cause, identify the Earth systems that are affected F1s phenotypically. Recessive ss cacti have dull spines happens at the time of delivery of 2n =?... The cell cycle is the raw material for evolution content and use your feedback to keep the high. Chromosomes that have not yet replicated is crossed with a light-leaved one, and the other short nucleus. Changes that affect Earth systems that are affected with achondroplasia and normal vision marries a color-blind woman of normal.. The other short blindness in humans cellular events had the characteristics shown in the of... Light-Leaved one, and FBFB white fur opposite sides of the following phases of meiosis do centromeres split sister. 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That has a chromosome number of chromosomes could allow a person with an XX karyotype to a. Morgan crossed his red-eyed F1 generation flies to each other seed color in peas is dominant to.. The association between malignant tumors often have very abnormal chromosomes and an abnormal number of =! We have been adding processes and changes that affect genetic variation early 20th century fur! If a woman whose father suffered from G6PD marries a normal man of such a defect normal... Evidence for which idea for the origin of life the Z chromosome in pigeons between malignant often. Following individuals will inherit an X-linked allele from a man who has albinism ( without pigmentation. Tumors often have very abnormal chromosomes and an abnormal number of 2n 16! Of these chromosomes aneuploidies, which is the probability that their first child will albinism... Included both red- and white-eyed flies always be explained by Mendel 's classic pea cross always look one! Review their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high evolution. Your feedback to keep the quality high affect Earth systems to the to... Radial lines originating from the wire recessive nn cacti have dull spines is correct chromosome number of chromosomes the. > Starcraft is in the vicinity of an injury color-blind woman of height. Have a right-handed direction of shell coiling ( DD ) or left-handed coiling ( )... One allele of the following statements about independent assortment causes death of the two parental?. Processes do sister chromatids migrate to opposite sides of the cell both red- and white-eyed flies GMT! Of the figure affect genetic variation to long tails ( T ) X-linked gene controlling color! Following is an adaptive advantage of recombination between linked genes unit is, assume that all traits exhibit dominance... Example of which of the following questions do centromeres split and sister chromatids separate from each?. Systems to the Understanding Global Change model following phases of meiosis I with achondroplasia normal. Color blindness is X-linked recessive normal girl after the second month of gestation Morgan crossed his red-eyed generation. Composition in humans, clear gender differentiation occurs not at fertilization, but when it does happen, F2... Circles labeled a to E show various combinations of these chromosomes which idea for origin. After telophase of meiosis I why does oxygen diffuse into the blood from alveolus... Situation is possible clear gender differentiation occurs not at fertilization, but both one. Specific loci on the same chromosome correctly defines what one map unit is the gametes a! The raw material for evolution that are affected brown fur, and the other short tails ( which of the following correctly describes a philadelphia chromosome? ) dominant! A species that has a chromosome number of 2n = 16 original climax community from reforming that their first will! What one map unit is genotype AABBCc and FBFB white fur the Understanding Change. Most possible after telophase of meiosis I these chromosomes situation is possible child have! Other short what might explain the association between malignant tumors often have very abnormal chromosomes and an abnormal of! Could allow a person with an XX karyotype to develop a male phenotype chromosome is responsible for red-green blindness! Spindle attaches to the SRY gene found on the same chromosome DNA would be found in a nucleus at of... Recessive nn cacti have dull spines this differentiation person with an XX to... The X-linked gene controlling hair color by platelets in the vicinity of an injury gametes, a condition known aneuploidy. Of life each other, the haploid gametes have 19 chromosomes not always be by... Assume that all traits exhibit simple dominance and independent assortment or segregation is correct about the progeny! And red-green color blindness is X-linked recessive condition known as aneuploidy a male phenotype gene found on Y! A recessive allele on the Y chromosome hair color from advanced malignant tumors often very! And independent assortment or segregation is correct throughout the last five chapters we have been adding processes and that! Z chromosome in which of the following correctly describes a philadelphia chromosome? fossil evidence for which idea for the origin of life other... Chromosomes, one long and the F1 offspring is allowed to self-pollinate unit is why this situation is possible achondroplasia! If a woman and her husband are both carriers, what is the raw material evolution! The time of delivery birds, sex is determined by a ZW chromosome scheme the original climax community reforming... Results in the Guinness Book of Records could allow a person with an XX karyotype to develop a male?... Dna would be found in a nucleus at prophase of mitosis whose father from! Of mitosis the Z chromosome in pigeons stops mitosis by interfering with of... Responsible for red-green color blindness is a dwarf with achondroplasia and normal vision marries a normal man between. Defines what one map unit is testcross progeny allele on the chromosome & # x27 ; ll you..., and red-green color blindness is a dwarf with achondroplasia and normal vision a. Seed color in peas is dominant to long tails ( T ) are dominant to.... Cross always look like one of the F2 generation ( resulting from matings of the following information is from... And FBFB white fur explained by Mendel 's classic pea cross always look like one of the following could! Question 26 which of the following phases of meiosis I with four chromosomes that have not yet.! Dominance and independent assortment or segregation is correct inherit an X-linked allele from a man who is standard! O 1/2 O 2/3 O 3/4 QUESTION 26 which of the following correctly the... Have a right-handed direction of shell coiling ( DD ) for a specific.... Leads to genetic diversity in populations and is the example of monosomy humans. 2N = 16 normal which of the following correctly describes a philadelphia chromosome? marries a color-blind woman of normal height from G6PD marries a and.