Prepare a phosphate buffer solution by dissolving 43.0 g of sodium dihydrogen phosphate and 2.0 g of anhydrous sodium phosphate in sufficient water to make 1000 ml. Get 247 customer support help when you place a homework help service order with us. Prepare the vegetables for fermenting by grating, shredding, chopping, slicing or leaving them whole. What effect does the concentration of ${{\text{H}}^{\text{+}}}$ ions have on the nature of the solution? Is fermented milk the same as yogurt? A road tanker carrying acid was involved in an accident and its contents spilled on the road, iron drain covers began melting and fizzing as the acid ran over them. Ans: When acetic acid reacts with a basic solution, only one ${{\text{H}}^{\text{+}}}$ ion is replaced by the base, which shows acetic acid is a monobasic acid. A 1/8 dilution of the stock solution is made followed by a 1/6 dilution. Because of the increase in volume, the acid starts flowing out of the bottle. Which compound will be having more H+ ions? Under what soil condition do you think a farmer would treat the soil of his field with quicklime (calcium oxide) or slaked lime (calcium hydroxide) or chalk (calcium carbonate). Fermentation helps make nutrients found in the grains more available for absorption and reduces antinutrientcontent that may make digestion difficult. The vapor pressure of pure liquid B was found to be 500 torr. Why should curd and sour substance not be kept in brass and copper vessels? linseed, tung), semi-drying oils IV: 125 150 ( soybean, sunflower) and non-drying oils with IV < 125 (canola, olive, coconut). A yellow powder X gives a pungent smell if left open in the air. :\y9[S_>I\ Ut* B@ L"T1 P #EWA 1 (H F6 15. Important Questions for CBSE Class 10 Science Chapter 2 It comes from goat or sheep milk if you have trouble digesting cows milk. They will gain enough knowledge in the theory of the second chapter in Science through these problems. A drop of the liquid sample was put on the pH paper, the paper turned blue. Dissolve 50 mg of bromocresol green in 0.72 ml of 0.1 M sodium hydroxide and 20 ml of ethanol (95 percent). You can add one tablespoon of apple cider vinegar to a drink twice a day. Given #93.2%# #"w/w"# #"sulfuric acid"# that has #rho=1.835*g*mL^-1#, how should we dilute this to get a #3*N# solution of #0.50*L# volume? c_d\P%. (Three Marks). J B@@ R>Qs]*Ha v #Dn-9a 6%e?eERC,lE,F !#!`BA$ B@@ % "iLcc "1 @! Number of moles = $\dfrac{30}{310.7}=0.0966$, Thus, molarity = $\dfrac{0.0966}{4.3}=0.022M$. How do you find the number of litres of 20% acid solution in the new mixture? Answers along with many equations and mathematical calculations are given, showing students the right way of approaching a question. Base along with acid together combine and react to form salt and water. 21. The elevation in boiling pint is given as; \[\Delta {{T}_{b}}={{K}_{b}}\times \dfrac{{{n}_{2}}}{{{W}_{1}}}={{K}_{b}}\times \dfrac{{{W}_{2}}}{{{M}_{2}}}\times \dfrac{1000}{{{W}_{1}}}\], \[{{W}_{2}}=\dfrac{\Delta {{T}_{b}}\times {{M}_{2}}\times {{W}_{1}}}{{{W}_{2}}\times 1000}=121.67g\]. The experimental data observed for different compositions of mixture is. 19. The concepts taught in this chapter are also crucial for upcoming academic years. Sip on kombucha, combined with some seltzer if youd like, instead of soda or other sweetened drinks. Thus, 300 g of 25% solution will contain = $\dfrac{25\times 300}{100}=75$ g of solute, 400 g of 40% solution will contain = $\dfrac{40\times 400}{100}=160$ g of solute. It also suggests a different approach to the topic covered in Chapter 2 and helps students to solve questions correctly using a logical methodology. The solution contains, Ans: The correct answer is (b) $\text{HCl}$, 23. 27. There are many such questions with their explanation in Chemistry Class 12 NCERT Solutions Chapter 2. It includes the Litmus paper test, the taste of acid and base, and basic needs for these compounds in our day to day life. Henrys law constant for the molality of methane in benzene at 298 K is $4.27\times {{10}^{5}}$ mm Hg. NCERT has solutions for all the chapters of Class 12, which aims at enhancing the concept of students. Hence, according to the given pH values, solution A is acidic in nature, while solution B is basic. Before breakfast and lunch or breakfast and dinner, add one tablespoon ofapple cider vinegarin your meal, and then start consuming more fermented vegetables like sauerkraut and kimchi or drinkingkvassto really boost probiotic levels. For example, we know the K a for hydroflouric acid is 6.6 x 10-4 so its pK a = -log(6.6 x 10-4) = 3.18. What should be the molarity of such a sample of the acid if the density of the solution is 1.504 g/ml? This solution was then further diluted to a total of 550 mL with water. Let the solubility of each ion be denoted as X mol/L. Chemically, the compound is sodium hydrogen carbonate $\left( \text{NaHC}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}} \right)$. These pores make the cake/bread soft and spongy. What is the molarity of the solution produced when #"350.0 mL"# of water and #"75.0 mL"# of #"0.125 M"# #"NaNO"_3# are mixed an boiled down to #"325.0 mL"# ? Molar mass for the solute i.e., $A{{B}_{4}}$ is given as, \[{{M}_{2}}=\dfrac{5.1\times 1\times 1000}{1.3\times 20}=196.153g/mol\]. In an experiment, 5mL of 6 M NaOH is used along with 300 ml distilled water. How do we prepare #2*mol*L^-1# #HCl# from #16*mol*L^-1# #HCl#? 1. How may these be interconverted? How does dilution affect the pH of a basic solution? : Slaked lime (calcium hydroxide) yields bleaching powder in treatment with chlorine. A brick effervescence from the evolution of ${{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}$ is observed. 2.80 M phosphoric acid solution? What volume of water must be added to #57*mL# of #0.500*mol*L^-1# solution to make #285*mL# of #0.100*mol*L^-1# solution? 31. 31. How do you calculate concentration from titration? You can ask questions related to this post here. acetonitrile ($C{{H}_{3}}CN$ ) and acetone (${{C}_{3}}{{H}_{6}}O$ ). The microbes that we obtain from eating probiotic foods help create a protective lining in the intestines and shield against pathogenic factors, such as salmonella and E.coli. ${{H}_{2}}S$ , a toxic gas with a rotten egg like smell, is used for the qualitative analysis. Ans: Double decomposition reaction gives a green precipitate of ferrous hydroxide. Limit yogurt/kefir to about 1/2 cup per day or less. Iodine value helps to classify oils according to the degree of unsaturation into drying oils, having IV > 150 (i.e. How many milliliters of water must be added to 300 ml of 70% alcoholic solution to make a 40% alcoholic solution? Ans: The chemical reaction is as follows: $2NaHC{{O}_{3}}\underrightarrow{heat}\,\,N{{a}_{2}}C{{O}_{3}}+{{H}_{2}}O+C{{O}_{2}}$, (Sodium hydrogen carbonate) (Sodium carbonate). Interview Questions and Answers In which test tube will the fizzing occur more vigorously and why? Sauerkraut is one of the oldest traditional foods, with very long roots in German, Russian and Chinese cuisine, dating back 2,000 years or more. Pictured above is a 1 liter (33.8 ounce) bottle of a Lab Alley brand hydrochloric acid 37% solution in a laboratory.. You can buy this concentrated grade product online for $68 or in-store at a Lab Alley distribution center.. Blue litmus is introduced into a solution of ferric chloride. Ans: On a pH scale, any solution having pH value less than $7$ is considered acidic and that with a pH value of more than $7$ is basic. An imbalance in this can cause acidity which must then be neutralized using antacids. You can find over 90 important questions from this chapter on Vedantu. This results in the release of ${{\text{H}}^{\text{+}}}$ions and hence, acidic behavior is shown. A 0.1 percent w/v solution of metanil yellow in methanol. This chapter holds around 5 marks in the 1st term examination. Therefore, the mass percentages of ${{C}_{6}}{{H}_{6}}$ and $CC{{l}_{4}}$ are 15.28% and 84.72% respectively. After removal of the plate, allow it to dry in air. We have a 0.15M solution which states that the solution of 1000 ml has 0.15 moles of solute. NCERT Solutions Chemistry Class 12 is very helpful to the students for various reasons. A compound A on heating at $370K$ gives B used as plaster for supporting defractured bones in the right position. Dark green powder, stabilised by the addition of zinc chloride. Assuming that they form ideal solution over the entire range of composition, plot ${{P}_{Total}}$, ${{P}_{Chloroform}}$ and ${{P}_{Acetone}}$ as a function of ${{x}_{Acetone}}$ . A few drops of phenolphthalein indicator were added to an unknown solution A. Dissolve 0.1 g of thymol blue in 100 ml of ethanol (95 percent) and filter, if necessary. Ans: Using baking soda while baking makes the cake porous and fluffy. (Two Marks), What is a neutralization reaction? Which gas is usually liberated when an acid reacts with a metal? Therefore, it cannot conduct electricity. Pressure at STP is given as 0.987 bar. Make sure the lid is on tightly while the veggies ferment. To calculate how many ml of 0.1 M HCl is required to react completely with 1 g mixture of $N{{a}_{2}}C{{O}_{3}}$ and $NaHC{{O}_{3}}$we need to analyze reactions for both; \[N{{a}_{2}}C{{O}_{3}}+2HCl\to 2NaCl+{{H}_{2}}O+C{{O}_{2}}\]. Yogurt is widely available, and other fermented foods like kefir, sauerkraut and kimchi are becoming easier to find. Probiotic yogurtis now the most consumed fermented dairy product in the United States and many other industrialized nations too. 6. Another benefit is thatlacto-fermentation enhances the nutrient content of foods and makes the minerals in cultured foods more readily available. These include turmeric, cumin, fennel, ginger, cardamom, coriander, cinnamon, clove, rock salt, mint, black pepper and oregano. If no, then why? At 373 K, the vapor pressure of the two liquid components is 105.2 kPa and 46.8 kPa respectively. In chemistry, the iodine value (IV; also iodine adsorption value, iodine number or iodine index) is the mass of iodine in grams that is consumed by 100 grams of a chemical substance.Iodine numbers are often used to determine the degree of unsaturation in fats, oils and waxes.In fatty acids, unsaturation occurs mainly as double bonds which are very reactive towards halogens, Dry ammonia has no action on litmus paper but a solution of ammonia in water turns red litmus paper blue. On the other hand, since B is basic, pH will be more than $7$. %PDF-1.5 % Ans: Acidic and basic solutions both have ${{\text{H}}^{\text{+}}}$ ions. Many different seasonal vegetables may be fermented to prolong how long they are edible, such as asparagus, beets, cabbage, carrots, cilantro, fennel root (anise), garlic, green beans, etc. A 0.1 percent w/v solution of neutral red in ethanol (50 percent). Add sufficient. How do you think the pH will change as it turns into curd? What volume of water would be added to 16.5 mL of a 0.0813 M solution of sodium borate in order to get a 0.0200 M solution? Q: Write a net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when excess nitric acid (aq) and sodium A: Net ionic equation only contains the ions which take part in the reaction. Ans: From the given table, following data can be generated; From the above table and the graph, we can say that the solution shows the negative deviation from ideal behavior (graph of ${{P}_{Total}}$ is downwards). How do I make 1.00 L of 0.100 mol/L barium hydroxide from the stock solution? The important topics covered in NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 2 are given below. Tempeh is similar to tofu but not as spongy and more grainy.. If yes, then why are these basic? Here students will learn about common properties that both base and acids show. How do we dilute a bacterial culture 50-fold, 100-fold, and 200-fold? Therefore, the mass of urea required will be 37 g. 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