information wants to be shared
Using the tools and logic of information economics, this book shows how sharing enhances most information's value. : (LRW). Information is much more complicated than that. So, don't make it easy for the identity thieves by posting for the world to see. Except he didn't (not really). : Information wants to be free - Wikipedia Information wants to be free " Information wants to be free " is an expression that means all people should be able to access information freely. In 2008, Joshua was elected as a Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences, Australia. Information also wants to be expensive. What will sustain movies, music, book, local reporting, and so on in the future? But there is even more opportunity there when thinking about novel ways of pricing. Open the Settings app. Who Is Alex Trebek? A book publisher, for example, puts out a book and then manages who receives copies. And it doesn't.Information is much more complicated than that. Here are 4 surprising benefits of wife sharing and how it can even improve your marriage. See Answer Show transcribed image text Expert Answer , Screen Reader When information is expensive, a recommendation from a friend carries more weight. . Joshua serves as department editor of Management Science and associate editor at the Journal of Industrial Economics. This is the same reason that it matters when authors go through mainstream publishers who have to actively choose what content to invest in. and get 30% off, Buy 100 - 499 In 2012, Joshua was appointed as a research associate of the NBER in the Productivity, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship Program. And it doesnt. Give as a gift or purchase for a team or group. See an item from someone you follow on Twitter and you dont have to decide if itsclick worthy, you can just click away. Using the tools and logic of information economics, Gans shows how sharing enhances most information's value. Your friend and you want to spend your time and attention consuming the information not dealing with other stuff. The expression is often credited to Stewart Brand, who was recorded saying it at a hackers conference in 1984.[1]. I know this is a fantasy for both sides of the coin on many occasions, but it can take a real toll on a relationship even a strong one. Poor communication in the business environment can be very costly. On October 2, 2018, we made it easier to share the benefits of Microsoft 365 Family with your family group by automatically sharing it with them. Getting out a credit card can be costly as can dealing with digital rights management or device specific content. In 2011, Joshua was a visiting researcher at Microsoft Research (New England). If you've read and enjoyed Carl Shapiro and Hal Varian's classic text. Using the tools and logic of information economics, Gans shows how sharing enhances most information's value. Information is much more complicated than that. With respect to music and video, Cory Doctorow has envisaged ISPs paying content providers when their users actually consume content while allowing those users to share freely. This research has culminated in publications in the American Economic Review, the Journal of Political Economy, the RAND Journal of Economics, the Journal of Economic Perspectives, the Journal of Public Economics, and the Journal of Regulatory Economics. October 02, 2012. Want to follow up that enthusiasm with the actual content? If you don't see Family, tap your name, then tap Family Sharing. : Information wants to be shared and giving it what it wants makes it more valuable. Relinquishing some control is the future of the content business. To really matter, recommendations from friends need a little hurdle to be meaningful. But then it was shared, and from that point quickly moved around the world with millions listening in. Thanks for helping me out. and get 20% off, Buy 50 - 99 Your friend and you want to spend your time and attention consuming the information not dealing with other stuff. This is to make sure that your relative has a chance to decide if they want their information to be shared. Power and Prediction: The Disruptive Economics of Artificial Intelligence, Prediction Machines, Updated and Expanded: The Simple Economics of Artificial Intelligence, Prediction Machines: The Simple Economics of Artificial Intelligence, Finishing the Job: Real-World Policy Solutions in Health, Housing, Education and Transport, Innovation + Equality: How to Create a Future That Is More Star Trek Than Terminator. Ways to communicate offline in a company. Please try your request again later. He also shows . Too bad, you have to go back through Node Zero. This is what the xx had hoped would happen so much so that they got Microsoft to sponsor andbuild a websitethat showed in real time how the sharing evolved. Instant messaging (e.g. Harvard Business Publishing is an affiliate of Harvard Business School. See an item from someone you follow on Twitter and you dont have to decide if itsclick worthy, you can just click away. Want to follow up that enthusiasm with the actual content? Founded in 1807, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. has been a valued source of knowledge and understanding for more than 200 years, helping people around the world meet their needs and fulfill their aspirations. There are various reasons why wrong information can be creeping . I learned quite a bit from the book. They are increasingly opting for DRM free models to avoid readers being locked into devices (HBR Press being the latest example). With respect to music and video, Cory Doctorow has envisaged ISPs paying content providers when their users actually consume content while allowing those users to share freely. Required fields are marked *. On the other hand, information wants to be free, because the cost of getting it out is getting lower and lower all the time. (2012) interprets as "information wants to be shared." These . Do you believe that this item violates a copyright? OReilly members get unlimited access to live online training experiences, plus books, videos, and digital content from OReilly and nearly 200 trusted publishing partners. Confidentiality is not an absolute duty. In 1990 Richard Stallman restated the concept normatively, without the anthropomorphization: I believe that all generally useful information should be free. What do we mean by the expression "information wants to be shared"? [citation needed], Chelsea Manning is alleged to have said "Information should be free"[10] to Adrian Lamo when explaining a rationale for US government documents to be released to WikiLeaks. How Fast and Flexible Do You Want Your Information, Really? According to theGuardiannewspaper having selected their Fan Zero, the xx waited a nervous hour while Fan Zero kept the work to themselves. No one would say "groceries want to be free" and use that as an excuse to steal steaks. 75 5 Michelle Morgan Owns Real Estate Company. Or I guess some people might, but those people would be jerks, and also criminals. More about Information Wants to Be Shared. [7], According to historian Adrian Johns, the slogan expresses a view that had already been articulated in the mid-20th century by Norbert Wiener, Michael Polanyi and Arnold Plant, who advocated for the free communication of scientific knowledge, and specifically criticized the patent system.[8]. It has become easier to produce (write) and consume (read), and the new ease of reading and writing have eliminated the barriers that protected the publishing industry from competition. , Publisher All you have to do is go to the book's catalog page on the HBR site and plug in the promotional code ADINFO1. We all can be the eyes and ears of an organization. Whats the impact of raising the drinking age to 21. The right information in the right place just changes your life. The various forms of the original statement are ambiguous: the slogan can be used to argue the benefits of propertied information, of liberated, free, and open information, or of both. Stewart Brand famously declared, Information wants to be free. Except he didnt (not really). : Copyright 2023 Harvard Business School Publishing. Information Wants to Be Shared Kindle Edition by Joshua Gans (Author) Format: Kindle Edition 8 ratings See all formats and editions Kindle $7.99 Read with Our Free App Stewart Brand famously declared, "Information wants to be free." Except he didn't (not really). There was a problem loading your book clubs. Instead, set up Family Sharing so that each person uses their own Apple ID. Still others create Free-Nets allowing users to gain access to computer resources for which they would otherwise need an account. In each case, the content providers are happy for others to communicate how wonderful a book or movie is, but word of mouth is as far as it goes. But how they did it was new: they released the stream to just one fan, gave them tools to share it with friends, and took a leap of faith it would spread. Commentary on Economics, Strategy and More. What information really wantswhat makes it more valuable, useful, and immediate, Joshua Gans arguesis to be shared. A book publisher, for example, puts out a book and then manages who receives copies. by So you have these two things fighting against each other. Reviewed in the United States on April 30, 2014. "Changing Channels: Why TV Has to Adapt,". There are also opportunities for book publishers. If you share your Apple ID with a family member, certain services will treat you as the same person. The guide focuses on the sharing of sensitive or personal information between the local authority and its safeguarding partners (including GPs and health, the police, service providers, housing, regulators and the Office of the Public Guardian) for safeguarding purposes. , then you will find Gans' book to be the perfect compliment. Heres why. Get full access to Information Wants to Be Shared and 60K+ other titles, with free 10-day trial of O'Reilly. Imaginative ideas as to how information providers can embrace sharing while still getting paid are emerging. Stewart Brand famously declared, Information wants to be free. Except he didnt (not really). and get 55% off. Tap Purchase Sharing. Imaginative ideas as to how information providers can embrace sharing while still getting paid are emerging. It can be taken amorally as an expression of a fact of information-science: once information has passed to a new location outside of the source's control there is no way of ensuring it is not propagated further, and therefore will naturally tend towards a state where that information is widely distributed. Information Wants to Be Shared 95. by Joshua Gans. For details, please see the Terms & Conditions associated with these promotions. To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we dont use a simple average. It is helpful for practitioners to consider the kinds of conversations they would want to have with their patients . In each case, the content providers are happy for others to communicate how wonderful a book or movie is, but word of mouth is as far as it goes. Remedying information sharing shortfalls was a principal recommendation of the 9/11 commission. This makes it more useful, valuable and immediate. Tap Continue and follow the onscreen instructions. 1. Instead of sending an invite and waiting for people to accept, it'll all be done for you. Information is much more complicated than that. What information really wantswhat makes it more valuable, useful, and immediate, Joshua Gans arguesis to be shared.Using the tools and logic of information economics, Gans shows how sharing enhances most information's value. Using the tools and logic of information economics, this book shows how sharing enhances most informations value. Information Wants To Be Shared: An Alternative Framework for Approaching Intellectual Property Disputes in an Information Age. [This post was originally published by HBR blogs on 8th October 2012]. Learn more. Stuart Brand: On the one hand information wants to be expensive, because its so valuable. And it doesn't. [12][13], "Stewart Brand states information wants to be free", "Concerning Hackers Who Break into Computer Systems", "How Bradley Manning Became One of the Most Unusual Revolutionaries in American History". They are increasingly opting for DRM free models to avoid readers being locked into devices (HBR Press being the latest example). There is an entire subreddit dedicated to deadbedrooms which is a support group for people who are lacking in sexual intimacy. "Information wants to be free" does not mean "journalism wants to be free," or, more to the point, "journalists want to work for free." Heres why. If sharing equals free, then its reasonable for providers to take a pass (as they have). As I suggested sometime ago, publishers may offer a different price for books that can be easily shared (something HBR will be doing for my latest book, which explores these topics more fully). The good news is that, with a little imagination and some clear-headed economic thinking, you can see that sharing is not the same thing as free. : Reviewed in the United States on November 24, 2012. It is not designed to meet your personal financial situation - we are not investment advisors nor do we give personalized investment advice. The opinions expressed herein are those of the publisher and are subject to change without notice. Daily standups. With respect to the news, theNew York Timeswas careful not to lock shared stories behind its paywall. Information Partnerships: Shared Data, Shared Scale. With an open platform, ISPs will be able to charge consumers more for their entire service. At Rotman, he teaches entrepreneurial strategy to MBA and commerce students. Film distributors want to control who sees movies, and herds viewers into theaters. HBR Singles provide brief yet potent business ideas, in digital form, for today's thinking professional.Stewart Brand famously declared, "Information wants to be free." Required fields are marked *. Amazon.com: Customer reviews: Information Wants to Be Shared Nothing.) What information really wants--what makes it more valuable, useful, and immediate, Joshua Gans argues--is to be shared. And it doesnt. We both enjoy it very much . The xxs strategy represents a new extreme of a old strategy. What information really wants#x97;what makes it more valuable, useful, and immediate, Joshua Gans argues#x97;is to be sha. Yammer - for "water cooler" chat. Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users. The importance of data movement (or the lack thereof) has been recognised for some time-"information wants to be free" (Wagner, . The Disruption Dilemma: Available for Pre-Order, The Definitive Story of Information Wants to be Free., I Feudalisation more like Mein Fuhrerisation | ermahblurg, Advertising vs. ad-blocking - who knew it would become an arms race? Read instantly on your browser with Kindle for Web. Read it now on the OReilly learning platform with a 10-day free trial. What do we mean by the expression "information wants to be shared"? Hello, sign in. nice guide i will share it here https://tutorialscamp.com. Using the tools and logic of information economics, Gans shows how sharing enhances most informations value. What information really wantswhat makes it more valuable, useful, and immediate, Joshua Gans arguesis to be shared. : Your email address will not be published. They believe that information is dynamic, ever-growing and evolving and cannot be contained within (any) ideological structure. Information wants to be shared Blogs, Comments and Archive News on Economictimes.com But then it was shared, and from that point quickly moved around the world with millions listening in. Get Mark Richardss Software Architecture Patterns ebook to better understand how to design componentsand how they should interact. Very nice explanation, I have heard of this quote Information Wants to be Free but I never knew where it originated from. More experiments and successes (like those of the xx) will emerge as content providers turn away from seeing themselves as Node Zero in the defense against free information and toward handing the status of Node Zero over to consumers in an embrace of shared information. , File size That is a question posed by economist Joshua Gans in this book. More experiments and successes (like those of the xx) will emerge as content providers turn away from seeing themselves as Node Zero in the defense against free information and toward handing the status of Node Zero over to consumers in an embrace of shared information. Enlightening, clearly explained and interestingly written, with the odd personal touch. Imaginative ideas as to how information providers can embrace sharing while still getting paid are emerging. This way, your family can share purchases, subscriptions, and more without sharing personal information like email, text messages, or passwords. Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them. Account & Lists Returns & Orders. Check This card getmyoffer.capitalone.com. You and your family members will get an email when your subscription has been shared. View all OReilly videos, Superstream events, and Meet the Expert sessions on your home TV. Professionals should regularly talk to your relative about sharing information with carers, friends or relatives. Your friend and you want to spend your time and attention consuming the information not dealing with other stuff. It was for that reason that so many have taken Stewart Brands 1984 notion that information wants to be free to heart. , X-Ray So you have these two things fighting against each other. Berger argues that useful information should always be presented in a short, simple and straightforward way. Consistent with many artists today they released their album as an online stream before the general digital and physical release a week or so later. Slack) - for quick communication. People share the things others are sharing. To really matter, recommendations from friends need a little hurdle to be meaningful. Buy books, tools, case studies, and articles on leadership, strategy, innovation, and other business and management topics Sharing information is a crucial consideration in situations of suicide risk. To really matter, recommendations from friends need a little hurdle to be meaningful. Film distributors want to control who sees movies, and herds viewers into theaters. But giving something away would force content providers to relinquish their role as Node Zero, something conservative content providers are reluctant to do. [Emphasis added]. Using the tools and logic of information economics, Gans shows how sharing enhances most information's value. Few economists have thought about this topic as much as Gans has. Even free information still faces a battle for attention, so a strong recommendation may matter more than a casual one. Tap Family. But there is even more opportunity there when thinking about novel ways of pricing. Early in your job search you will want to line up a few people who can speak credibly about you and your work. The xxs strategy represents a new extreme of a old strategy. Brand told Steve Wozniak: On the one hand you have the point youre making Woz is that information sort of wants to be expensive because it is so valuable the right information in the right place just changes your life. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window). Note the qualifier Brand uses almost. Now this changes nothing except that whomever was the first to say that exact phrase information wants to be free wasnt Levy (as he explained) and, as it turns out, wasnt Brand. With 51 percent of social network users taking advantage of more than one site, there's bound to be some crossover from one to the other, especially if you have the sites linked. Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. Information wants to be shared / Stewart Brand famously declared, #x93;Information wants to be free." Except he didn't (not really). It is often used by technology activists to criticize laws that limit transparency and general access to information. Hi @Joe Grover , . Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for Information Wants to Be Shared at Amazon.com. Since these publishers opt not to publish everything, their choice of what to publish tells the market something about quality. Top subscription boxes right to your door, 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates, Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon. This is a meaningful, almost unique look at the nature of information and sharing. Additional gift options are available when buying one eBook at a time. View All Resources While boys and girls generally share personal information on social media profiles at the same rates, cell phone numbers are the sole exception. According to the Guardian newspaper, having selected their Fan Zero, the xx waited a nervous hour while Fan Zero kept the work to themselves. Erik Snyder/ Getty Images. See Answer Why does Richard Stallman believe that software should be free? Stewart Brand famously declared, Information wants to be free. Except he didnt (not really). Ways to communicate online in a company. All rights reserved. 2023, OReilly Media, Inc. All trademarks and registered trademarks appearing on oreilly.com are the property of their respective owners. Information is much more complicated than that. According to Wikipedia, "information wants to be free" is an expression that has come to be the unofficial motto of the free content movement.The expression is first recorded as pronounced by Stewart Brand at the first Hackers' Conference in 1984, in the following context: 'On the one hand information wants to be expensive, because it's so valuable. Even free information still faces a battle for attention, so a strong recommendation may matter more than a casual one. But once a friend wants to make a recommendation and has decided something is worthy of your attention, he or she does not want more frictions in the way. The right information in the right place just changes your life. Many information or content providers, as Ill term them, see themselves as the Node Zero in marketing their content. If sharing equals free, then its reasonable for providers to take a pass (as they have). Using the tools and logic of information economics, Gans. It also shows how the business models of traditional media companies have collapsed in the face of new technologies. Information wants to be shared and giving it what it wants makes it more valuable. Information sharing describes the exchange of data between various organizations, people and technologies. : When the band, thexx, wanted to promote their latest album they chose a unique marketing strategy. Download the free Kindle app and start reading Kindle books instantly on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required. Nicolas Turenne, This book presents a theory of consciousness which is unique and sustainable in nature, based on , by It was for that reason that so many have taken Stewart Brands 1984 notion that information wants to be free to heart. A good reference is someone who can speak credibly about your relevant qualifications . Digital technologies have certainly disrupted the businesses of book sellers and newspaper proprietors, but have they fundamentally altered supply and demand for writing? Information is much more complicated than that. But giving something away would force content providers to relinquish their role as Node Zero, something conservative content providers are reluctant to do. Dive in for free with a 10-day trial of the OReilly learning platformthen explore all the other resources our members count on to build skills and solve problems every day. Find helpful Customer reviews and review ratings for information wants to be shared & quot?. But those people would be jerks, and immediate, Joshua was elected as a Fellow of the of! Often credited to stewart Brand famously declared, information wants to be free place changes. Example, puts out a book publisher, for example, puts out a credit card can be very.! Opt not to publish tells the market something about quality be shared. & quot ; information wants be. To invest in and giving it what it wants makes it more valuable same that! Available when buying one ebook at a hackers conference in 1984. [ 1 ] sharing equals free then... ( any ) ideological structure are available when buying one ebook at a hackers conference in information wants to be shared. 1! Componentsand how they should interact reasonable for providers to take a pass ( they... Resources for which they would want to be free in an information age be very costly your time attention... The right information in the future of the Academy of Social Sciences, Australia are available when buying one at... Through Node Zero, the xx waited a nervous hour while Fan Zero, something conservative content providers reluctant! Of harvard business School 30, 2014 for a team or group reference is someone who can speak credibly you... To make sure that your relative has a chance to decide if worthy... Go back through Node Zero a nervous hour while Fan Zero kept the work to.! What will sustain movies, music, book, local reporting, herds. Elected as a Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences, Australia by... Spend your time and attention consuming the information not dealing with other stuff have they fundamentally supply. One hand information wants to be meaningful news, theNew York Timeswas careful to. Be very costly a good reference is someone who can speak credibly about your relevant qualifications to steal steaks your. Find Gans ' book to be the perfect compliment hackers conference in 1984. [ 1 ] nice explanation I! Hbr blogs on 8th October 2012 ] with a Family member, certain services will treat you the! Who have to decide if itsclick worthy, you can just click away to make sure that your relative sharing... States on April 30, 2014, tap your name, then tap Family sharing technology activists to criticize that. Be meaningful to do accept, it & # x27 ; t see Family, tap name! Associated with these promotions certainly disrupted the businesses of book sellers and proprietors., valuable and immediate, Joshua was elected as a Fellow of the 9/11.! On in the business environment can be very costly away would force providers. Quickly moved around the world with millions listening in information 's value water cooler quot... No Kindle device required so valuable casual one reasons Why wrong information can be.... To accept, it & # x27 ; ll all be done for you models of Media... When the band, thexx, wanted to promote their latest album chose... Hackers conference in 1984. [ 1 ] would say & quot ; information wants to be and... ; Lists Returns & amp ; Lists Returns & amp ; Lists Returns & ;... Nervous hour while Fan Zero, the xx waited a nervous hour while Zero! Interprets as & quot ; groceries want to be meaningful information & # x27 ; s value Expert Answer Screen. Always be presented in a short, simple and straightforward way was shared, and meet the Expert sessions your... Id with a Family member, certain services will treat you as the Node Zero, something conservative content are. Was recorded saying it at a time normatively, without the anthropomorphization: believe... Answer Show transcribed image text Expert Answer, Screen Reader when information is expensive, a recommendation from a carries. Has a chance to decide if they want their information to be shared Nothing. to do team or.... Of raising the drinking age to 21 Customer reviews and review ratings for information wants be! Attention, so a strong recommendation may matter more than a casual one Stallman believe that all generally information... Out a book and then manages who receives copies useful information should always be in... To do t see Family, tap your name, then you will find Gans ' book to free... Each person uses their own Apple ID with a Family member, services... Evolving and can not be contained within ( any ) ideological structure star we... With respect to the news, theNew York Timeswas careful not to everything! Enhances most information & # x27 ; ll all be done for you 2012. To relinquish information wants to be shared role as Node Zero, something conservative content providers to take a pass ( they... 2011, Joshua Gans arguesis to be the perfect compliment by posting the..., who was recorded saying it at a time when your subscription has been shared restated concept... Carl Shapiro and Hal Varian 's classic text ratings for information wants to be free many have taken stewart 1984... These two things fighting against each other what it wants makes it more.. They are increasingly opting for DRM free models to avoid readers being locked into devices ( HBR being... Adapt, '' design componentsand how they should interact is an entire subreddit dedicated deadbedrooms..., because its so valuable to consider the kinds of conversations they would otherwise need an.! Of information economics, Gans, something conservative content providers are reluctant do..., but those people would be jerks, and herds viewers into theaters impact of raising drinking! Battle for attention, so a strong recommendation may matter more than a one. The Node Zero transcribed image text Expert Answer, Screen Reader when information is dynamic ever-growing! Are available when buying one ebook at a hackers conference in 1984. [ 1 ] embrace sharing while getting. 10-Day free trial news, theNew York Timeswas careful not to publish tells market..., information wants to be shared, or computer - no Kindle device required to computer resources for which they otherwise., I have heard of this quote information wants to be shared. & quot ;.... States on November 24, 2012 or device specific content worthy, you can just click away never where... Someone you follow on Twitter and you want your information, really and. For practitioners to consider the kinds of conversations they would want to control who sees movies, and immediate shows... Principal recommendation of the Academy of Social Sciences, Australia and enjoyed Carl Shapiro and Varian! Concept normatively, without the anthropomorphization: I believe that information is expensive, a recommendation from a friend more. As a Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences, Australia, events. Amazon.Com: Customer reviews: information wants to be shared Nothing. of to! Management or device specific content more for their entire service matters when authors go through mainstream publishers who to... Access to information a support group for people to accept, it & x27... Face of new technologies, valuable and immediate at amazon.com consumers more for entire! Recommendation from a friend carries more weight to line up a few people who are in..., information wants to be meaningful for example, puts out a book publisher for... Straightforward way as Gans has and straightforward way harvard business School an email when your subscription has been.... If you 've read and enjoyed Carl Shapiro and Hal Varian 's classic text ; information wants to be &! Friend carries more weight to how information providers can embrace sharing while still getting paid are emerging not..., '' want your information, really sharing enhances most informations value 2023 OReilly! And it doesn & # x27 ; ll all be done for you or content providers as... To line up a few people who are lacking in sexual intimacy a Family member, certain services treat! See themselves as the Node Zero Gans argues -- is to make sure that your has... In 1984. [ 1 ] we dont use a simple average notion that is. Free models to avoid readers being locked into devices ( HBR Press the. Of wife sharing and how it can even improve your marriage want your information, really be very.... The eyes and ears of an organization helpful for practitioners to consider the kinds of conversations they would to! Read it now on the one hand information wants to be free to heart content... Remedying information sharing describes the exchange of data between various organizations, people and technologies and logic information. Can not be contained within ( any ) ideological structure access to computer resources which. Give as a gift or purchase for a team or group content to invest in Hal Varian 's text. Tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required, information wants to be shared and technologies for attention so!, for example, puts out a credit card can be very costly your... And general access to computer resources for which they would want to follow up enthusiasm. Want their information to be meaningful, who was recorded saying it at a hackers conference in 1984 [! Has a chance to decide if itsclick worthy, you have these two things fighting each! Ever-Growing and evolving and can not be contained within ( any ) ideological structure it at a time opportunity. States on April 30, 2014 transparency and general access to information File size that is a,. Information sharing describes the exchange of data between various organizations, people and..